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Μακκαβαίων Βʹ

Machabæorum II

  CATSS LXX Wiki Latin Translation‎ / Vulgata Clementina11μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
πολὺν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
irreg. πολ(υ)·ν ( instead of πολλ·ον)
mas acc sg
much
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
χρόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός)
χρον·ον
(mas) acc sg
time
, a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season)
ἐξαπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐξ·απο·στέλλω (εξαπο+στελλ-, εξαπο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, εξαπο+στειλ·[σ]-, εξαπ+εσταλ·κ-, εξαπ+εσταλ-, εξαπο+σταλ·[θ]-)
εξαπο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed
Lit:"send-from-out-of", hence send-forth.
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
king
γέροντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

γέρων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. γέρουσιν
γερο[υ]ντ·α
(mas) acc sg
old man
Ἀθηναῖον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

Ἀθηναῖος -α -ον
αθηναι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
Athenian
ἀναγκάζειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀναγκάζω (αναγκαζ-, αναγκα·σ-, αναγκα·σ-, -, ηναγκασ-, αναγκασ·θ-)
αναγκαζ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-COMPEL-ing
force, constrain (cf. ἀνάγκη)
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
Ιουδαίους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον
ιουδαι·ους
mas acc pl
Jewish
μεταβαίνειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετα·βαίνω (μετα+βαιν-, μετα+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. μετα+β(η)-/ath. μετα+β(α)-, μετα+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
μετα·βαιν·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-PASS-ing
Lit:"after-step", hence, pass from one thing/state to another.
ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
πατρίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πατριά, -ᾶς, ἡ
πατρι·ων
(fem) gen pl
patrilineages
νόμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ; νομή, -ῆς, ἡ
νομ·ων; νομ·ων
(mas) gen pl; (fem) gen pl
custom/laws; pasturages
ordinance custom practice;
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
νόμοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·οις
(mas) dat pl
custom/laws
ordinance custom practice
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
πολιτεύεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πολιτεύομαι (πολιτευ-, -, -, -, πεπολιτευ-, -)
πολιτευ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-CONDUCT LIFE-ed--LIVE
2Mc 6:1
Sed non post multum temporis, misit rex senem quemdam Antiochenum, qui compelleret Judæos ut se transferrent a patriis et Dei legibus :
22μολῦναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μολύνω (μολυν-, -, μολυν·[σ]-, -, μεμολυν-, μολυν·θ-)
μολυν·[σ]αι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-DEFILE, be-you(sg)-DEFILE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-DEFILE
‘to besmear,’ or ‘besmirch,’ as with mud or filth, ‘to de-foul;'
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
Ιεροσολύμοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.)

Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl.
ιεροσολυμ·οις
(neu) dat pl
Jerusalem
[city of]
νεὼ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
προσονομάσαι Διὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

Ζεύς, Διός, ὁ
δι·ος
(mas) gen sg
Zeus
Ὀλυμπίου καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
Γαριζιν καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

καθ·ώς
καθως
indecl
as accordingly
[according to how/in accordance with how]
ἐτύγχανον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τυγχάνω (τυγχαν-, τευξ-, τευξ- or 2nd τυχ-, τετυχ·[κ]-/τετευχ·[κ]-, -, -)
ε·τυγχαν·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-CHANCE-ing-UPON, they-were-CHANCE-ing-UPON
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τόπος, -ου, ὁ
τοπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
place
οἰκοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

οἰκέω (οικ(ε)-, οικη·σ-, οικη·σ-, -, -, οικη·θ-)
οικ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while DWELL-ing
Διὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

Ζεύς, Διός, ὁ
δι·ος
(mas) gen sg
Zeus
Ξενίου
2Mc 6:2
contaminare etiam quod in Jerosolymis erat templum, et cognominare Jovis Olympii : et in Garizim, prout erant hi qui locum inhabitabant, Jovis hospitalis.
33χαλεπὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

χαλεπός -ή -όν
χαλεπ·η
fem nom|voc sg
difficult
[fierce?]
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
ὅλοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)

ὅλος -η -ον
ολ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
whole
ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
δυσχερὴς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐπίτασις τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
κακίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κακία, -ας, ἡ
κακι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
evil, evils
2Mc 6:3
Pessima autem et universis gravis erat malorum incursio :
44τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
ἱερὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος)
ιερ·ον; ιερ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
outer temple; sacred
not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings.
ἀσωτίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀ·σωτία, -ας, ἡ
ασωτι·ας
(fem) gen sg
unsavedness
(from "σῴζω":save), Lit:"without salvation/rescue/preservation", hence unsavedness/wastedness.
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
κώμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κῶμος, -ου, ὁ; κώμη, -ης, ἡ
κωμ·ων; κωμ·ων
(mas) gen pl; (fem) gen pl
revelries; villages
merrymaking, riotous-partying, drunken feast;
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἐθνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·ων
(neu) gen pl
nations
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50).
ἐπεπληροῦτο ῥᾳθυμούντων μεθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μεθ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
ἑταιρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἑταῖρος, -ου, ὁ
εταιρ·ων
(mas) gen pl
partners
comrade, companion, company, association, society, harlot
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἱεροῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος)
ιερ·οις; ιερ·οις
(neu) dat pl; neu dat pl or mas dat pl
outer temples; sacred
not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings.
περιβόλοις γυναιξὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·σι(ν)
(fem) dat pl
women/wives
πλησιαζόντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πλησιάζω [LXX] (πλησιαζ-, -, -, -, -, -)
πλησιαζ·οντων, πλησιαζ·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-BRING-ing-NEAR!, while BRING-ing-NEAR
ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἔτι
ετι
indecl
yet/still/ while
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
καθήκοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καθ·ήκω (καθ+ηκ-, -, -, -, -, -)
καθ·ηκ·ο[υ]ντ·α
pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while BE-ing-FITTING/APPROPRIATE
ἔνδον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐν·δίδωμι [LXX] (ath. εν+διδ(ο)-/ath. εν+διδ(ω)-, εν+δω·σ-, 2nd ath. εν+δ(ο)-/ath. εν+δ(ω)-, -, -, -)
εν·δ(ο)·ν[τ]
2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
upon GIVE IN-ing
surrender, lend, give in
εἰσφερόντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰσ·φέρω (εισ+φερ-, εισ+οι·σ-, εισ+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ενεγκ-, -, εισ+ενηνεγκ-, εισ+ενεχ·θ-)
εισ·φερ·οντων, εισ·φερ·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-BRING IN-ing!, while BRING IN-ing
[bring in, contribute]
2Mc 6:4
nam templum luxuria et comessationibus gentium erat plenum, et scortantium cum meretricibus : sacratisque ædibus mulieres se ultro ingerebant, intro ferentes ea quæ non licebat.
55τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
θυσιαστήριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

θυσιαστήριον, -ου, τό
θυσιαστηρι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
altar
a place of sacrifice (θυσία)
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἀποδιεσταλμένοις ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
νόμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ; νομή, -ῆς, ἡ
νομ·ων; νομ·ων
(mas) gen pl; (fem) gen pl
custom/laws; pasturages
ordinance custom practice;
ἀθεμίτοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἀ·θέμιτος -ον
αθεμιτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl or fem dat pl
unacceptable
Lit:"not-acceptable/customary", hence unacceptable/uncustomary, (by extension) unlawful/abominable. Unseemly, forbidden.
ἐπεπλήρωτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πληρόω (πληρ(ο)-, πληρω·σ-, πληρω·σ-, πεπληρω·κ-, πεπληρω-, πληρω·θ-)
ε·πεπληρω·το
plup mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-had-been-FILL-ed!
fill, make full or complete (hence, "fulfill").
2Mc 6:5
Altare etiam plenum erat illicitis, quæ legibus prohibebantur.
66ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
δ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δ’
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὔτε (οὐ τέ)
ουτε
indecl
nor
Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not
σαββατίζειν οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὔτε (οὐ τέ)
ουτε
indecl
nor
Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not
πατρῴους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πατρῷος -α -ον
πατρῳ·ους
mas acc pl
paternal
ἑορτὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἑορτή, -ῆς, ἡ
εορτ·ας
(fem) acc pl
festivals
διαφυλάττειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δια·φυλάσσω/-φυλάττω (δια+φυλασσ-/δια+φυλαττ-, δια+φυλαξ-, δια+φυλαξ-, -, δια+πεφυλασσ-, δια+φυλαχ·θ-)
δια·φυλαττ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-GUARD-ing
preserver, to conserve
οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὔτε (οὐ τέ)
ουτε
indecl
nor
Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not
ἁπλῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἁ·πλῶς (Adv. fr. ἁπλοῦς)
απλως
indecl
simply
[merely, plainly, rustically]
Ιουδαῖον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον
ιουδαι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
Jewish
ὁμολογεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁμο·λογέω (ομολογ(ε)-, ομολογη·σ-, ομολογη·σ-, -, -, -)
ομολογ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-AVOW-ing
Lit:"say-same", hence confess/profess/avow-similarly. Also agree/concede/admit, come-clean (slang). Usually confess/profess, although neither expresses the adverbial prefix, "homo"(same), as well as "admit".
εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
2Mc 6:6
Neque autem sabbata custodiebantur, neque dies solemnes patrii servabantur, nec simpliciter Judæum se esse quisquam confitebatur.
77ἤγοντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-)
ε·αγ·οντο
impf mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-being-LEAD-ed
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
πικρᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πικρός -ά -όν
πικρ·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
bitter
ἀνάγκης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀνάγκη, -ης, ἡ
αναγκ·ης
(fem) gen sg
necessity
,compelling-need,compulsion
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
μῆνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

μήν[2], μηνός, ὁ
μην·α
(mas) acc sg
month
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
γενέθλιον ἡμέραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·αν
(fem) acc sg
day
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
σπλαγχνισμόν γενομένης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ομεν·ης
2aor mp ptcp fem gen sg
upon being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
Διονυσίων ἑορτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἑορτή, -ῆς, ἡ
εορτ·ης
(fem) gen sg
festival
ἠναγκάζοντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀναγκάζω (αναγκαζ-, αναγκα·σ-, αναγκα·σ-, -, ηναγκασ-, αναγκασ·θ-)
ε·αναγκαζ·οντο
impf mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-being-COMPEL-ed
force, constrain (cf. ἀνάγκη)
κισσοὺς ἔχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while HAVE-ing
/hold.
πομπεύειν τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
Διονύσῳ
2Mc 6:7
Ducebantur autem cum amara necessitate in die natalis regis ad sacrificia : et cum Liberi sacra celebrarentur, cogebantur hedera coronati Libero circuire.
88ψήφισμα δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ἐξέπεσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐκ·πίπτω (εκ+πιπτ-, εκ+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, εκ+πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd εκ+πεσ-, εκ+πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
εκ·ε·πεσ·[σ]ε(ν), εκ·ε·πεσ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-FALL OFF-ed
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἀστυγείτονας Ἑλληνίδας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

Ἑλληνί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
ελληνιδ·ας
(fem) acc pl
Greeks
[woman]
πόλεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πόλις, -εως, ἡ
πολ(ι)·ες, πολ(ι)·ας
(fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl
cities
Πτολεμαίου ὑποθεμένου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπο·τίθημι (ath. υπο+τιθ(ε)-, υπο+θη·σ-, υπο+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. υπο+θ(ε)-, -, -, -)
υπο·θ(ε)·μεν·ου
2aor mp ptcp mas gen sg or 2aor mp ptcp neu gen sg
upon being-PLACE-ed-UNDER
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
ἀγωγὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀγωγή, -ῆς, ἡ
αγωγ·ην
(fem) acc sg
way of life
(motive)
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
Ιουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον
ιουδαι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
Jewish
ἄγειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-)
αγ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-LEAD-ing
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
σπλαγχνίζειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σπλαγχνίζομαι (σπλαγχνιζ-, -, -, -, -, σπλαγχνισ·θ-)
σπλαγχνιζ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-MOVE-ing--WITH-COMPASSION
To inwardly pity, have compassion; derived from σπλαγχνα "viscera"
2Mc 6:8
Decretum autem exiit in proximas gentilium civitates, suggerentibus Ptolemæis, ut pari modo et ipsi adversus Judæos agerent, ut sacrificarent :
99τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
προαιρουμένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προ·αιρέω (προ+αιρ(ε)-, -, προ+ελ·[σ]- or 2nd προ+ελ-, -, προ+ῃρη-, -)
προ·αιρ(ε)·ομεν·ους
pres mp ptcp mas acc pl
while being-PURPOSE-ed
μεταβαίνειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετα·βαίνω (μετα+βαιν-, μετα+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. μετα+β(η)-/ath. μετα+β(α)-, μετα+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
μετα·βαιν·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-PASS-ing
Lit:"after-step", hence, pass from one thing/state to another.
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἑλληνικὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

Ἑλληνικός -ή -όν
ελληνικ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
Greek
[of Greece or Greeks or Greek]
κατασφάζειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·σφάζω (κατα+σφαζ-, κατα+σφαξ-, κατα+σφαξ-, -, -, κατα+σφαγ·[θ]-)
κατα·σφαζ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-SLAUGHTER-ing
[slay en masse]
παρῆν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πάρ·ειμι[1] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. παρ+(εσ)-/παρ+(εσ)-, παρ+εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
παρ·ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BE-ing-PRESENT/NEAR
Lit:"be-close-beside", hence be-present/here/near/close-beside/at-hand, to-have-come/arrived. Root for "παρουσία"(arrival/coming/visitation/entrance).
οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
ὁρᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ορ(α)·ειν > οραν
pres act inf
to-be-SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐνεστῶσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

ἔν·ειμι fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εν+(εσ)-/εν+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -); ἐν·ίστημι (ath. εν+ιστ(α)-/ath. εν+ιστ(η)-, εν+στη·σ-, 2nd ath. εν+στ(η)-/ath. εν+στ(α)-, εν+εστη·κ-/εν+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, -)
εν·(εσ)·τωσαν; εν·εστ(α)·[κ]οσ·αν
pres act imp 3rd pl; perf act ptcp fem acc sg
let-them-be-BE-ing-WITHIN!; having FIX/PLACE-INTO-POSITION-ed
; Lit: "in-stand" , by extn, "be-at-hand, place into position
ταλαιπωρίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ταλαιπωρία, -ας, ἡ
ταλαιπωρι·αν
(fem) acc sg
misery
2Mc 6:9
eos autem qui nollent transire ad instituta gentium, interficerent : erat ergo videre miseriam.
1010δύο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο
δυο
nom|acc|gen pl
two
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
γυναῖκες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·ες
(fem) nom|voc pl
women/wives
ἀνήχθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀν·άγω (αν+αγ-, αν+αξ-, 2nd αν+αγαγ-, -, -, αν+αχ·θ-)
αν·ε·αγ·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-LEAD-ed-UP
lead, bring or lift up; bring back; middle/passive "put out to sea" or "set sail"
περιτετμηκυῖαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

περι·τέμνω (περι+τεμν-, περι+τεμ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd περι+τεμ-, περι+τετμη·κ-, περι+τετμη-, περι+τμη·θ-)
περι·τετμη·κυι·αι
perf act ptcp fem nom|voc pl
having CIRCUMCISE-ed
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
τέκνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
children
τούτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
μαστῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

μαστός, -οῦ, ὁ
μαστ·ων
(mas) gen pl
breasts
κρεμάσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κρεμάννυμι/κρέμα·μαι (ath. κρεμαννυ-/ath. κρεμα-, κρεμα·σ-, κρεμα·σ-, -, -, κρεμασ·θ-)
κρεμα·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon HANG-ing-UP
[pass. hung, suspended]
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
βρέφη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

βρέφο·ς, -ους, τό
βρεφ(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
babies
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
δημοσίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δημόσιος -ία -ον
δημοσι·ᾳ
fem dat sg
public
περιαγαγόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

περι·άγω (περι+αγ-, περι+αξ-, 2nd περι+αγαγ-, -, -, -)
περι·αγαγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon LEAD-ing-AROUND
αὐτὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ας
fem acc pl
them/same
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πόλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πόλις, -εως, ἡ
πολ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
city
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
τείχους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

τεῖχο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. -ῶν and -έων
τειχ(ε)·ος
(neu) gen sg
wall
ἐκρήμνισαν
2Mc 6:10
Duæ enim mulieres delatæ sunt natos suos circumcidisse : quas, infantibus ad ubera suspensis, cum publice per civitatem circumduxissent, per muros præcipitaverunt.
1111ἕτεροι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος)
ετερ·οι
mas nom pl
others
, as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind).
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX]
πλησιον; πλησι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
neighbor; near
one near, close to;
συνδραμόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συν·τρέχω (συν+τρεχ-, συν+δραμ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd συν+δραμ-, -, -, -)
συν·δραμ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon RUN-ing-WITH
[Lit:"run-together-with", hence go-along-with; stampede]
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
σπήλαια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

σπήλαιον, -ου, τό
σπηλαι·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
hideouts
λεληθότως ἄγειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-)
αγ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-LEAD-ing
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἑβδομάδα μηνυθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μηνύω (μηνυ-, μηνυ·σ-, μηνυ·σ-, -, -, μηνυ·θ-)
μηνυ·θε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-INFORM-ed
make known; declare
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
Φιλίππῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Φίλιππος, -ου, ὁ
φιλιππ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
Philip
συνεφλογίσθησαν διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
εὐλαβῶς ἔχειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-HAVE-ing
/hold.
βοηθῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βοηθέω (βοηθ(ε)-, βοηθη·σ-, βοηθη·σ-, -, βεβοηθη-, βοηθη·θ-)
βοηθη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-HELP, be-you(sg)-HELP-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-HELP
Lit:"run-to-urgent-exclamation", hence supply-urgently-needed-help, come-to-the-aid.
ἑαυτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
δόξαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

δόξα, -ης, ἡ; δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
δοξ·αν; δοκ·σαν[τ]
(fem) acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
glory/honor; upon SUPPOSE-ing
praise; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think).
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
σεμνοτάτης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

σεμνό·τατος -η -ον [LXX] (Superl. of σεμνός)
σεμνοτατ·ης
fem gen sg
most respectful
ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
day, days
2Mc 6:11
Alii vero, ad proximas coëuntes speluncas, et latenter sabbati diem celebrantes, cum indicati essent Philippo, flammis succensi sunt, eo quod verebantur propter religionem et observantiam manu sibimet auxilium ferre.
1212παρακαλῶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·καλέω (παρα+καλ(ε)-, παρα+καλε·σ-, παρα+καλε·σ-, -, παρα+κεκλη-, παρα+κλη·θ-)
παρα·καλ(ε)·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing, I-should-be-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing
[Lit: "call-close-beside", hence: entreat/implore, or encourage/comfort (in affliction)]
οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἐντυγχάνοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐν·τυγχάνω (εν+τυγχαν-, -, 2nd εν+τυχ-, -, -, -)
εν·τυγχαν·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while APPEAL/INTERCEDE-ing
Lit:"in-obtain-by-hitting-the-mark", by extension: intercede/intervene/intersect-with.
τῇδε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ὅ·δε ἥ·δε τό·δε
τ·ῃ·δε
fem dat sg
this
demonstrative pronoun ὁ, ἡ, τό added to the enclitic "δε", and declined like the pronoun according to case = "this", "thus", "such-and-such", etc.
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
βίβλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

βίβλος/βύβλος, -ου, ἡ
βιβλ·ῳ
(fem) dat sg
large-scroll
(as distinct from its diminutive "βιβλιος" (small scroll). Both (unfortunately) rendered "book" (unless nonsensical). By NT times the diminutive had often lost its full force [Moulton, NT Greek Grammar, Vol. 4, page 28]
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
συστέλλεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συ·στέλλω (συν+στελλ-, -, συν+στειλ·[σ]-, -, συν+εσταλ-, συν+σταλ·[θ]-)
συν·στελλ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-RETRACT-ed
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
συμφοράς λογίζεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λογίζομαι (λογιζ-, λογι(ε)·[σ]-, λογι·σ-, -, λελογισ-, λογισ·θ-)
λογιζ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-RECKON-ed
/credit/account/regard/consider/impute,number,compute,reason,use-logic, as in devise/plot.
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
τιμωρίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

τιμωρία, -ας, ἡ
τιμωρι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
punishment, punishments
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
ὄλεθρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ὄλεθρος, -ου, ὁ
ολεθρ·ον
(mas) acc sg
ruination
destruction, ruin, desolation, short of annihilation
ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
παιδείαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

παιδεία, -ας, ἡ
παιδει·αν
(fem) acc sg
chastisement
education; Culture(v. t.) To cultivate; to educate; training, teaching, education, preparing the earth for seed and raising crops by tillage.
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
γένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

γένο·ς, -ους, τό
γεν(ε)·ος
(neu) gen sg
race
race, class, kind
ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
2Mc 6:12
Obsecro autem eos qui hunc librum lecturi sunt, ne abhorrescant propter adversos casus : sed reputent ea quæ acciderunt, non ad interitum, sed ad correptionem esse generis nostri.
1313καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
πολὺν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
irreg. πολ(υ)·ν ( instead of πολλ·ον)
mas acc sg
much
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
χρόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός)
χρον·ον
(mas) acc sg
time
, a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season)
ἐᾶσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐάω (ε(α)-, εα·σ-, εα·σ-, -, -, εα·θ-)
ε(α)·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-ALLOW-ed
permit, allow; concede; let alone/let be/have done with (Lk. 22:51 ἐᾶτε ἕως τούτου "Stop! No more of this!" BAGD)
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
δυσσεβοῦντας ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
εὐθέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)

εὐ·θέως (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and παραχρῆμα); εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθεως; ευθ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
at once; straight
; ευθύς
περιπίπτειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

περι·πίπτω (περι+πιπτ-, περι+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd περι+πεσ-, -, -, -)
περι·πιπτ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-ENCOUNTER-ing
[beside-fall]
ἐπιτίμοις μεγάλης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)

μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
μεγαλ·ης
fem gen sg
great
εὐεργεσίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·εργεσία, -ας, ἡ
ευεργεσι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
good deed, good deeds
σημεῖόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

σημεῖον, -ου, τό
σημει·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
sign
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
2Mc 6:13
Etenim multo tempore non sinere peccatoribus ex sententia agere, sed statim ultiones adhibere, magni beneficii est indicium.
1414οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
καθάπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καθάπερ
καθαπερ
indecl
even as
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἄλλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος)
αλλ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
others
, as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind)
ἐθνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·ων
(neu) gen pl
nations
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50).
ἀναμένει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνα·μένω (ανα+μεν-, ανα+μεν(ε)·[σ]-, ανα+μειν·[σ]-, -, -, -)
ανα·μεν·ει, ανα·μεν(ε)·[σ]ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-EARNESTLY-AWAIT-ing, you(sg)-are-being-EARNESTLY-AWAIT-ed, he/she/it-will-EARNESTLY-AWAIT, you(sg)-will-be-EARNESTLY-AWAIT-ed
Lit:"remain/abide/stay/wait-up", hence actively/earnestly-wait.
μακροθυμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2); Verb

μακρό·θυμος -ον; μακρο·θυμέω (μακροθυμ(ε)-, μακροθυμη·σ-, μακροθυμη·σ-, -, -, -)
μακροθυμ·ων; μακροθυμ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
patient; while IS-PATIENT-ing
; Lit:is-long-tempered, hence persevere, be-long-suffering/patient/slow-to-anger
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
δεσπότης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

δεσπότης, -ου, ὁ
δεσποτ·ης
(mas) nom sg
master
/despot/authoritarian-one.
μέχρι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέχρι/μέχρις
μεχρι
indecl
until
[μέχρι before vowels and consonants; μέχρις before vowels only]
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
καταντήσαντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατ·αντάω (-, -, κατ+αντη·σ-, κατ+ηντη·κ-, -, -)
κατ·αντη·σαντ·ας
1aor act ptcp mas acc pl
upon ARRIVE-ing
arrive in or at a place, or attain a goal
αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
ἐκπλήρωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb

ἐκ·πλήρωσις, -εως, ἡ; ἐκ·πληρόω (εκ+πληρ(ο)-, εκ+πληρω·σ-, εκ+πληρω·σ-, εκ+πεπληρω·κ-, -, -)
εκπληρωσ(ι)·ν; εκ·πληρ(ο)·ωσι(ν)
(fem) acc sg; pres act sub 3rd pl
completion; they-should-be-FULFIL-ing
;
ἁμαρτιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·ων
(fem) gen pl
sins
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion.
κολάσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κολάζω (κολαζ-, κολα·σ-, κολα·σ-, -, -, κολασ·θ-)
κολα·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-CURTAIL/CHASTISE, be-you(sg)-CURTAIL/CHASTISE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-CURTAIL/CHASTISE
the main idea is to curtail. It can mean correction, punishment, or harsh pruning or weeding.
οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
εφ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
ἔκρινεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-)
ε·κριν·ε(ν), ε·κριν·[σ]ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg, 1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-JUDGE-ing, he/she/it-JUDGE-ed
/decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree.
εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
2Mc 6:14
Non enim, sicut in aliis nationibus, Dominus patienter exspectat, ut eas cum judicii dies advenerit, in plenitudine peccatorum puniat :
1515ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τέλος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

τέλο·ς, -ους, τό
τελ(ο)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
end
/consummation/completion
ἀφικομένων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀφ·ικνέομαι (αφ+ικν(ε)-, αφ+ιξ-, 2nd αφ+ικ-, -, -, -)
αφ·ικ·ομεν·ων
2aor mp ptcp fem gen pl or 2aor mp ptcp mas gen pl or 2aor mp ptcp neu gen pl
upon being-REACH-ed
ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἁμαρτιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·ων
(fem) gen pl
sins
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion.
ὕστερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

ὕστερον (Adv. of ὕστερος); ὕσ·τερος -α -ον
υστερον; υστερ·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
afterward; latter
;
ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημας
acc pl
us
ἐκδικᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐκ·δικάζω [LXX] (-, εκ+δικ(α)·[σ]-, εκ+δικα·σ-, -, -, -)
εκ·δικ(α)·[σ]ει, εκ·δικ(α)·[σ]ῃ
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical, fut mp ind 2nd sg
he/she/it-will-EXACT-VENGEANCE-UPON, you(sg)-will-be-EXACT-ed-VENGEANCE-UPON, you(sg)-will-be-EXACT-ed-VENGEANCE-UPON
2Mc 6:15
ita et in nobis statuit ut, peccatis nostris in finem devolutis, ita demum in nos vindicet.
1616διόπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

διό·περ
διοπερ
indecl
for-which-very-reason
Lit:"on-which-account-all-around", hence, "for-which-very-reason","it emphatically follows that"
οὐδέποτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὐδέποτε
ουδεποτε
indecl
never
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἔλεον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl. and Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἔλεο·ς, -ους, τό v.l. ἔλεος, -ου, ὁ
ελε·ον
(mas) acc sg
mercy
[pity, mercy, compassion]
ἀφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἀπό
αφ’
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing
ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
ἀφίστησιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀφ·ίστημι (ath. αφ+ιστ(α)-/ath. αφ+ιστ(η)-, απο+στη·σ-, απο+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. απο+στ(η)-/ath. απο+στ(α)-, αφ+εστη·κ-/αφ+εστα·κ-, -, απο+στα·θ-)
αφ·ιστ(α)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-DISENGAGE-ing
Lit: "stand-from", hence by extn, depart, disengage-from, meta:renounce.. Often passively rendered "fall away"( during tribulation, but more properly renounce (due to tribulation).
παιδεύων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παιδεύω (παιδευ-, παιδευ·σ-, παιδευ·σ-, -, πεπαιδευ-, παιδευ·θ-)
παιδευ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while CHASTEN/CORRECT/TRAIN-ing
[discipline/teach/educate]
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
συμφορᾶς οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἐγκαταλείπει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐγ·κατα·λείπω (εγκατα+λειπ-, εγκατα+λειψ-, εγκατα+λιπ·[σ]- or 2nd εγκατα+λιπ-, εγκατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, εγκατα+λελειπ-, εγκατα+λειφ·θ-)
εγκατα·λειπ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-LEAVE-ing-UTTERLY, you(sg)-are-being-LEAVE-ed-UTTERLY
Lit:leave-down-in, hence forsake, desert, abandon (in depth έγκατα) compare κατελιπεν
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
λαόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ον
(mas) acc sg
people
2Mc 6:16
Propter quod numquam quidem a nobis misericordiam suam amovet : corripiens vero in adversis, populum suum non dereliquit.
1717πλὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

πλήν
πλην
indecl
except/only
[as a conj: yet/nevertheless/however.]
ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc.
εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους
indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl
until; dawn, dawns
, up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)";
ὑπομνήσεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ὑπό·μνησις, -εως, ἡ
υπομνησ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
reminder
ταῦθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημιν
dat pl
us
εἰρήσθω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειρη·σθω
perf mp imp 3rd sg
let-him/her/it-be-having-been-SAY-ed!
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
ὀλίγων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

ὀλίγος -η -ον
ολιγ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
few
[see oligarchy]
δ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δ’
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ἐλευστέον ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
διήγησιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

δι·ήγησις, -εως, ἡ
διηγησ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
narrative
2Mc 6:17
Sed hæc nobis ad commonitionem legentium dicta sint paucis. Jam enim veniendum est ad narrationem.
1818Ελεάζαρός τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
πρωτευόντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πρωτεύω (πρωτευ-, -, -, -, -, -)
πρωτευ·οντων, πρωτευ·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-BE-ing-FIRST!, while BE-ing-FIRST
γραμματέων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς
γραμματ(ευ)·ων
(mas) gen pl
scribes
ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband".
ἤδη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἤδη
ηδη
indecl
already
by now, by then
προβεβηκὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προ·βαίνω (προ+βαιν-, -, 2nd ath. προ+β(η)-/ath. προ+β(α)-, προ+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
προ·βεβη·κο[τ]·^ς
perf act ptcp mas nom sg
having ADVANCE-ed
Advance, step forward, go ahead of
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἡλικίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡλικία, -ας, ἡ
ηλικι·αν
(fem) acc sg
age/maturity
get older, stature
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πρόσοψιν τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
προσώπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό
προσωπ·ου
(neu) gen sg
face
face/countenance; person; (external) appearance
κάλλιστος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

καλλίστος -η -ον [LXX] (Superl. of καλός)
καλλιστ·ος
mas nom sg
best
ἀναχανὼν ἠναγκάζετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀναγκάζω (αναγκαζ-, αναγκα·σ-, αναγκα·σ-, -, ηναγκασ-, αναγκασ·θ-)
ε·αναγκαζ·ετο
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-COMPEL-ed
force, constrain (cf. ἀνάγκη)
φαγεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -)
φαγ·[σ]ειν, φαγ·ειν
fut act inf, 2aor act inf
to-will-EAT/DEVOUR, to-EAT/DEVOUR
ὕειον κρέας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

κρέας, κρέως, τό
κρε(α)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
meat
2Mc 6:18
¶Igitur Eleazarus, unus de primoribus scribarum, vir ætate provectus, et vultu decorus, aperto ore hians compellebatur carnem porcinam manducare.
1919 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
εὐκλείας θάνατον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θάνατος, -ου, ὁ
θανατ·ον
(mas) acc sg
death
μᾶλλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

μᾶλλον
μαλλον
indecl
more/rather
(instead)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
μύσους βίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

βίος, -ου, ὁ
βι·ον
(mas) acc sg
life/livelihood
can also refer to property (BDAG 177)
ἀναδεξάμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνα·δέχομαι (-, -, ανα+δεξ-, -, -, -)
ανα·δεχ·σαμεν·ος
1aor mp ptcp mas nom sg
upon being-DEP. TO TAKE UP-ed--RECEIVE
to undertake, promise to do, c. fut. inf., Hdt., Xen.:—so, ἀν. τοὺς δανειστάς to undertake to satisfy them, Plut.:— to be surety to one, τινι Thuc.
αὐθαιρέτως ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τύμπανον προσῆγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προσ·άγω (προσ+αγ-, προσ+αξ-, 2nd προσ+αγαγ-, προσ+αγειοχ·[κ]-, -, προσ+αχ·θ-)
προσ·ε·αγ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BRING-ing
Lit:"bear/carry/lead-toward", hence bring/offer.
2Mc 6:19
At ille gloriosissimam mortem magis quam odibilem vitam complectens, voluntarie præibat ad supplicium.
2020προπτύσας δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
καθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
καθ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb

ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
;
ἔδει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -); δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-)
εδ·[σ]ει; ε·δ(ε)·ε
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical; impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-EAT/DEVOUR, you(sg)-will-be-EAT/DEVOUR-ed; he/she/it-was-BIND-ing
; bind, enchain, tie
τρόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τρόπος, -ου, ὁ
τροπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
manner
,way, means, method, attitude
προσέρχεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προσ·έρχομαι (προσ+ερχ-, προσ+ελευ·σ-, προσ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ελθ-, προσ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
προσ·ερχ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-APPROACH-ed
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ὑπομένοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπο·μένω (υπο+μεν-, υπο+μεν(ε)·[σ]-, υπο+μειν·[σ]-, υπο+μεμενη·κ-, -, -)
υπο·μεν·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while ENDURE-ing
Lit:"stay/abide/remain-under" hence endure/persevere-under, bear-up-under, suffer, undergo, tolerate, sustain
ἀμύνασθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀμύνομαι (-, -, αμυν·[σ]-, -, -, -)
αμυν·[σ]ασθαι
1aor mp inf
to-be-AID-ed
ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
who/whom/which
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
θέμις γεύσασθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γεύομαι (γευ-, γευ·σ-, γευ·σ-, -, -, -)
γευ·σασθαι
1aor mp inf
to-be-TASTE-ed
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ζῆν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -)
ζ(η)·ειν > ζην
pres act inf
to-be-LIVE-ing
Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit
φιλοστοργίαν
2Mc 6:20
Intuens autem quemadmodum oporteret accedere, patienter sustinens, destinavit non admittere illicita propter vitæ amorem.
2121οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
παρανόμῳ σπλαγχνισμῷ τεταγμένοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τάσσω/τάττω (τασσ-/ταττ-, ταξ-, ταξ-, τεταχ·[κ]-, τετασσ-, ταχ·θ-)
τετασσ·μεν·οι
perf mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
having-been-APPOINT-ed
prescribe, post, station, assess, ordain, order, command, arrange/organize/set/put/place-in-position.
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
παλαιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

παλαιός -ά -όν; παλαιόω (παλαι(ο)-, παλαιω·σ-, παλαιω·σ-, πεπαλαιω·κ-, πεπαλαιω-, παλαιω·θ-)
παλαι·ων; παλαι(ο)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
old; while MAKE-ing-OLD
;
χρόνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός)
χρον·ων
(mas) gen pl
times
, a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season)
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἄνδρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·α
(mas) acc sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband".
γνῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb

γνῶσις, -εως, ἡ; γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-)
γνωσ(ι)·ν; γν(ω)·ωσι(ν)
(fem) acc sg; 2aor act sub 3rd pl
knowledge; they-should-KNOW
seeking to know, or the result of such an inquiry; knowledge of someone or something; καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν
ἀπολαβόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·λαμβάνω (απο+λαμβαν-, απο+λημψ-/απο+ληψ-, 2nd απο+λαβ-, απο+ειληφ·[κ]-, απο+ειληβ-, -)
απο·λαβ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon RECEIVE/TAKE-ing
to acquire accordingly
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
ἰδίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·αν
fem acc sg
own
privately
παρεκάλουν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·καλέω (παρα+καλ(ε)-, παρα+καλε·σ-, παρα+καλε·σ-, -, παρα+κεκλη-, παρα+κλη·θ-)
παρα·ε·καλ(ε)·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing, they-were-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing
[Lit: "call-close-beside", hence: entreat/implore, or encourage/comfort (in affliction)]
ἐνέγκαντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-)
ενεγκ·[σ]αντ·α
1aor act ptcp mas acc sg or 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
upon CARRY-ing
, tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth
κρέα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

κρέας, κρέως, τό
κρε(α)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
meats
οἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
who/whom/which
καθῆκον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καθ·ήκω (καθ+ηκ-, -, -, -, -, -)
καθ·ε·ηκ·ον, καθ·ηκ·ο[υ]ν[τ]
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
I-was-BE-ing-FITTING/APPROPRIATE, they-were-BE-ing-FITTING/APPROPRIATE, while BE-ing-FITTING/APPROPRIATE
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
χρᾶσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

χράομαι (χρ(η)-/χρ(α)-, χρη·σ-, χρη·σ-, -, κεχρη-, χρησ·θ-)
χρ(α)·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-USE/TREAT-ed
(profit, advise)
δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
παρασκευασθέντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·σκευάζω (παρα+σκευαζ-, παρα+σκευα·σ-, παρα+σκευα·σ-, -, παρ+εσκευασ-, παρα+σκευασ·θ-)
παρα·σκευασ·θε[ι]ντ·α
aor θη ptcp mas acc sg or aor θη ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
upon being-PREPARE-ed
[generaly: to get ready, prepare. also: produce, accustom, procure]
ὑποκριθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπο·κρίνομαι (υπο+κριν-, -, υπο+κριν·[σ]-, -, -, υπο+κρι·θ-)
υπο·κρι·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-HYPOCRITE-ed
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ἐσθίοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -)
εσθι·ο[υ]ντ·α
pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while EAT/DEVOUR-ing
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
προστεταγμένα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προσ·τάσσω/-τάττω (προσ+τασσ-/προσ+ταττ-, προσ+ταξ-, προσ+ταξ-, προσ+τεταχ·[κ]-, προσ+τετασσ-, προσ+ταγ·[θ]-/προσ+ταχ·θ-)
προσ·τετασσ·μεν·α
perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
having-been-GIVE-ed-A-DIRECTIVE
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
θυσίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

θυσία, -ας, ἡ
θυσι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
sacrifice, sacrifices
(from the verb "θύω" = "I kill for a sacrificial offering upon an altar"; LXX extends to "offering" (erroneous?), victimization, immolation (examples?)
κρεῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

κρέας, κρέως, τό
κρε(α)·ων
(neu) gen pl
meats
2Mc 6:21
Hi autem qui astabant, iniqua miseratione commoti propter antiquam viri amicitiam, tollentes eum secreto rogabant afferri carnes quibus vesci ei licebat, ut simularetur manducasse sicut rex imperaverat de sacrificii carnibus,
2222ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
πράξας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πράσσω/πράττω (πρασσ-/πραττ-, πραξ-, πραξ-, πεπραχ·[κ]-, πεπρασσ-, πραχ·θ-)
πρασσ·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon DO-ing
[practice, perform, accomplish]
ἀπολυθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·λύω (απο+λυ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λελυ·κ-, απο+λελυ-, απο+λυ·θ-)
απο·λυ·θῃ
aor θη sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-RELEASE-ed
Lit:"loose-from", hence release, let-go, divorce, free, pardon. Also a euphemism for die.
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-)
θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed!
; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying).
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀρχαίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἀρχαῖος -αία -ον
αρχαι·αν
fem acc sg
ancient
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
φιλίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

φιλία, -ας, ἡ
φιλι·αν
(fem) acc sg
friendship
[high degree of association]
τύχῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τυγχάνω (τυγχαν-, τευξ-, τευξ- or 2nd τυχ-, τετυχ·[κ]-/τετευχ·[κ]-, -, -)
τυχ·ῃ
2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-should-CHANCE-UPON, you(sg)-should-be-CHANCE-ed-UPON
φιλανθρωπίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

φιλ·ανθρωπία, -ας, ἡ
φιλανθρωπι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
love of people, love of peoples
[see philanthropy]
2Mc 6:22
ut hoc facto, a morte liberaretur : et propter veterem viri amicitiam, hanc in eo faciebant humanitatem.
2323 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
λογισμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
ἀστεῖον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἀστεῖος -α -ον
αστει·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
attractive
"Of the town" or "city bred". Therefore, refined or elegant. Of outward appearance= pretty/handsome or graceful. In a general sense, "good".
ἀναλαβὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνα·λαμβάνω (ανα+λαμβαν-, ανα+λημψ-, 2nd ανα+λαβ-, -, -, ανα+λημφ·θ-/ανα+ληφ·θ-)
ανα·λαβ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon TAKE-UP-ing
Lit:"take-up", hence lift-up, carry-away, take-to-one's-self, adopt, take-along, take-in-hand
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἄξιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἄξιος -ία -ον
αξι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
worthy
From "ἄγω" (bring/lead/carry somet5hing valuable), hence worthy/worthwhile/valuable
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἡλικίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡλικία, -ας, ἡ
ηλικι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
age/maturity, age/maturities
get older, stature
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
γήρως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

γῆρας, -ως and γῆρο·ς, -ους, τό
γηρ(α)·ος
(neu) gen sg
old age
ὑπεροχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ὑπερ·οχή, -ῆς, ἡ
υπεροχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
superiority
superiority, supremacy
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐπικτήτου καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐπιφανοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ἐπι·φανής -ές
επιφαν(ε)·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
in-full-view
Lit:"viewable/illuminated-upon", hence manifest, in-full-view, fully-visible.
πολιᾶς καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
παιδὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)

παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and
παιδ·ος
(mas) gen sg or (fem) gen sg
child/servant
καλλίστης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

καλλίστος -η -ον [LXX] (Superl. of καλός)
καλλιστ·ης
fem gen sg
best
ἀναστροφῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀνα·στροφή, -ῆς, ἡ
αναστροφ·ης
(fem) gen sg
habitual-conduct
Lit:"re-turning", hence back-sliding/habitual conduct/behavior.
μᾶλλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

μᾶλλον
μαλλον
indecl
more/rather
(instead)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἁγίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός)
αγι·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
holy
[dedicated, divine, pure]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
θεοκτίστου νομοθεσίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

νομο·θεσία, -ας, ἡ
νομοθεσι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
legislation, legislations
ἀκολούθως ἀπεφήνατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·φαίνω [LXX] (-, -, απο+φην·[σ]-, -, -, -)
απο·ε·φην·[σ]ατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-DISPLAY-ed
show forth
ταχέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)

ταχέως (Adv. of ταχύς); ταχύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. -έος and -έως
ταχεως; ταχ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
quickly; quick
cursory, expeditious, express, fast, speedy, swift; speedy, swift, ‘throw headlong’ fast, επίθ. precipitate
λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
προπέμπειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προ·πέμπω (προ+πεμπ-, προ+πεμψ-, προ+πεμψ-, -, -, προ+πεμφ·θ-)
προ·πεμπ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-SEND-ing
Send before or send forward; also "escort" or "conduct".
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ᾅδην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

ᾅδης, -ου, ὁ
ᾳδ·ην
(mas) acc sg
Hades
2Mc 6:23
At ille cogitare cœpit ætatis ac senectutis suæ eminentiam dignam, et ingenitæ nobilitatis canitiem, atque a puero optimæ conversationis actus : et secundum sanctæ et a Deo conditæ legis constituta, respondit cito, dicens præmitti se velle in infernum.
2424οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἡμετέρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

ἡμέτερος -α -ον
ημετερ·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
our-own, our-own
emphatic 1p-possessive pronoun
ἡλικίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡλικία, -ας, ἡ
ηλικι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
age/maturity, age/maturities
get older, stature
ἄξιόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἄξιος -ία -ον
αξι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
worthy
From "ἄγω" (bring/lead/carry somet5hing valuable), hence worthy/worthwhile/valuable
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
ὑποκριθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπο·κρίνομαι (υπο+κριν-, -, υπο+κριν·[σ]-, -, -, υπο+κρι·θ-)
υπο·κρι·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-HYPOCRITE-ed
ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·οι
mas nom pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
νέων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.); Adjective (2-1-2)

ναῦς, νεώς, ἡ; νέος -α -ον
ν(ευ)·ων; νε·ων
(fem) gen pl; neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
ships; new/young
;
ὑπολαβόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπο·λαμβάνω (υπο+λαμβαν-, -, 2nd υπο+λαβ-, υπο+ειληφ·[κ]-, -, -)
υπο·λαβ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon TAKE UP-ing--SUPPOSE
Literally, take up. Figuratively, "take up what is said", that is, interpret or understand in a certain way; suppose.
Ελεαζαρον τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐνενηκονταετῆ μεταβεβηκέναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετα·βαίνω (μετα+βαιν-, μετα+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. μετα+β(η)-/ath. μετα+β(α)-, μετα+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
μετα·βεβη·κεναι
perf act inf
to-have-PASS-ed
Lit:"after-step", hence, pass from one thing/state to another.
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
ἀλλοφυλισμὸν
2Mc 6:24
Non enim ætati nostræ dignum est, inquit, fingere : ut multi adolescentium, arbitrantes Eleazarum nonaginta annorum transisse ad vitam alienigenarum,
2525καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οι
mas nom pl
they/same
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐμὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

ἐμός -ή -όν
εμ·ην
fem acc sg
my/mine
ὑπόκρισιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ὑπό·κρισις, -εως, ἡ
υποκρισ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
hypocrisy
υποκρισις means a pretense outwardly of what one is not inwardly or something done to be seen by men, rather than God. The term originated in the Greek theater, where it came to mean "acting in a play," hence "pretending to be what one is
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
μικρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

μικρός -ά -όν
μικρ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
small
[see micro]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀκαριαῖον ζῆν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -)
ζ(η)·ειν > ζην
pres act inf
to-be-LIVE-ing
Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit
πλανηθῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πλανάω (πλαν(α)-, πλανη·σ-, πλανη·σ-, πεπλανη·κ-, πεπλανη-, πλανη·θ-)
πλανη·θωσι(ν)
aor θη sub 3rd pl
they-should-be-WANDER/STRAY-ed
deceive [root for "planet" wanderer]
δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
ἐμέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν
εμε; εμ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
me; my/mine
;
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
μύσος καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
κηλῖδα τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
γήρως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

γῆρας, -ως and γῆρο·ς, -ους, τό
γηρ(α)·ος
(neu) gen sg
old age
κατακτήσωμαι
2Mc 6:25
et ipsi propter meam simulationem, et propter modicum corruptibilis vitæ tempus decipiantur, et per hoc maculam atque execrationem meæ senectuti conquiram.
2626εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
παρόντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πάρ·ειμι[1] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. παρ+(εσ)-/παρ+(εσ)-, παρ+εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
παρ·(εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ος
pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg
while BE-ing-PRESENT/NEAR
Lit:"be-close-beside", hence be-present/here/near/close-beside/at-hand, to-have-come/arrived. Root for "παρουσία"(arrival/coming/visitation/entrance).
ἐξελοῦμαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐξ·αιρέω (εξ+αιρ(ε)-, εξ+ελ(ε)·[σ]-, εξ+ελ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελ-, -, εξ+ῃρη-, εξ+αιρε·θ-)
εξ·ελ(ε)·[σ]ομαι
fut mp ind 1st sg
I-will-be-RESCUE/TAKE-ed-OUT
[Lit:"choose/lift-from-out-of" deliver; remove]
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ων
(mas) gen pl
persons
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context).
τιμωρίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

τιμωρία, -ας, ἡ
τιμωρι·αν
(fem) acc sg
punishment
ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
παντοκράτορος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

παντο·κράτωρ, -ορος, ὁ
παντοκρατορ·ος
(mas) gen sg
All-Powerful
Lit:"all-might/dominion", hence almighty-ruler, going before all.
χεῖρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ·ας
(fem) acc pl
hands
οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὔτε (οὐ τέ)
ουτε
indecl
nor
Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not
ζῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -)
ζ(η)·ο[υ]ν[τ], ζ(η)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg, pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while LIVE-ing
Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit
οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὔτε (οὐ τέ)
ουτε
indecl
nor
Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not
ἀποθανὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θαν(ε)·[σ]ο[υ]ν[τ]·^, απο·θαν·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
fut act ptcp mas nom sg, 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
going-to-DIE, upon DIE-ing
αποᾑσκουσα
ἐκφεύξομαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐκ·φεύγω (εκ+φευγ-, εκ+φευξ-, 2nd εκ+φυγ-, εκ+πεφευγ·[κ]-, -, -)
εκ·φευγ·σομαι
fut mp ind 1st sg
I-will-be-ESCAPE/FLEE-FROM-ed
Lit: "flee-away-from-out-of", hence escape
2Mc 6:26
Nam etsi in præsenti tempore suppliciis hominum eripiar, sed manum Omnipotentis nec vivus, nec defunctus, effugiam.
2727διόπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

διό·περ
διοπερ
indecl
for-which-very-reason
Lit:"on-which-account-all-around", hence, "for-which-very-reason","it emphatically follows that"
ἀνδρείως μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
νῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

νῦν
νυν
indecl
now
διαλλάξας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δι·αλλάσσω (δι+αλλασσ-, -, δι+αλλαξ-, -, δι+ηλλασσ-, δι+αλλαγ·[θ]-)
δι·αλλασσ·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon INTERCHANGE-ing
change throughout, e.g. of attitude
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
βίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

βίος, -ου, ὁ
βι·ον
(mas) acc sg
life/livelihood
can also refer to property (BDAG 177)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
γήρως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

γῆρας, -ως and γῆρο·ς, -ους, τό
γηρ(α)·ος
(neu) gen sg
old age
ἄξιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἄξιος -ία -ον
αξι·ος
mas nom sg
worthy
From "ἄγω" (bring/lead/carry somet5hing valuable), hence worthy/worthwhile/valuable
φανήσομαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φαίνω (φαιν-, φαν(ε)·[σ]-, φαν·[σ]-, -, -, φαν·[θ]-)
φαν·[θ]ησομαι
fut θη ind 1st sg
I-will-be-APPEAR-ed
look, shew, peer, seem, show
2Mc 6:27
Quam ob rem fortiter vita excedendo, senectute quidem dignus apparebo :
2828τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
νέοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

νέος -α -ον
νε·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
new/young
ὑπόδειγμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ὑπό·δειγμα[τ], -ατος, τό
υποδειγμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
example/illustration
γενναῖον καταλελοιπὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·λείπω (κατα+λειπ-, κατα+λειψ-, κατα+λειψ- or 2nd κατα+λιπ-, κατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, κατα+λελειπ-, κατα+λειφ·θ-)
κατα·λελοιπ·[κ]ο[τ]·^ς
perf act ptcp mas nom sg
having LEAVE-BEHIND-ed
Lit:leave-down, hence leave-behind, forsake, abandon
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
προθύμως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

προ·θύμως
προθυμως
indecl
with propensity
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
γενναίως ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
σεμνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

σεμνός -ή -όν
σεμν·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
respectable
worthy of respect or honor; noble, dignified.
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἁγίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός)
αγι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
holy
[dedicated, divine, pure]
νόμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ; νομή, -ῆς, ἡ
νομ·ων; νομ·ων
(mas) gen pl; (fem) gen pl
custom/laws; pasturages
ordinance custom practice;
ἀπευθανατίζειν τοσαῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

τοσ·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν)
τοσαυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
this-many
[Lit:"this-so-much"]
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
εἰπὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τύμπανον εὐθέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)

εὐ·θέως (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and παραχρῆμα); εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθεως; ευθ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
at once; straight
; ευθύς
ἦλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ελθ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.
2Mc 6:28
adolescentibus autem exemplum forte relinquam, si prompto animo ac fortiter pro gravissimis ac sanctissimis legibus honesta morte perfungar. His dictis, confestim ad supplicium trahebatur.
2929τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ἀγόντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-)
αγ·οντων, αγ·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-LEAD-ing!, while LEAD-ing
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
μικρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

μικρός -ά -όν
μικρ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
small
[see micro]
πρότερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πρό·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρῶτος)
προτερ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
earlier
εὐμένειαν εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
δυσμένειαν μεταβαλόντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετα·βάλλω (μετα+βαλλ-, μετα+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd μετα+βαλ-, μετα+βεβλη·κ-, -, -)
μετα·βαλ·οντων, μετα·βαλ·ο[υ]ντ·ων
2aor act imp 3rd pl classical, 2aor act ptcp mas gen pl or 2aor act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-CHANGE/ALTER!, upon CHANGE/ALTER-ing
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
προειρημένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προ·λέγω (προ+λεγ-, -, προ+ειπ·[σ]- or 2nd προ+ειπ-, προ+ειρη·κ-, προ+ειρη-, -)
προ·ειρη·μεν·ους
perf mp ptcp mas acc pl
having-been-PROCLAIM-ed
Also to foretell/prophesy.
λόγους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ους
(mas) acc pl
words
word
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οι
mas nom pl
they/same
διελάμβανον ἀπόνοιαν εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
2Mc 6:29
Hi autem qui eum ducebant, et paulo ante fuerant mitiores, in iram conversi sunt propter sermones ab eo dictos, quos illi per arrogantiam prolatos arbitrabantur.
3030μέλλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μέλλω (μελλ-, μελλη·σ-, -, -, -, -)
μελλ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while IMPEND/INTEND-ing
impend, intend, about to be; denotes imminence. Often used before an infinitive.
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
πληγαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πληγή, -ῆς, ἡ
πληγ·αις
(fem) dat pl
stripes
(from πλήσσω" (strike/smite/beat), hence the process (or consequence) of being beaten/flogged/punished. but "plague" in Rev ch9/11/15.
τελευτᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τελευτάω (τελευτ(α)-, τελευτη·σ-, τελευτη·σ-, τετελευτη·κ-, -, -)
τελευτ(α)·ειν > τελευταν
pres act inf
to-be-END-ing
ἀναστενάξας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνα·στενάζω (ανα+στεναζ-, -, ανα+στεναξ-, -, -, -)
ανα·στεναγ·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon ANGUISH-ing
εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
κυρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ῳ; κυρι·ῳ
(mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἁγίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός)
αγι·αν
fem acc sg
holy
[dedicated, divine, pure]
γνῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb

γνῶσις, -εως, ἡ; γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-)
γνωσ(ι)·ν; γν(ω)·ωσι(ν)
(fem) acc sg; 2aor act sub 3rd pl
knowledge; they-should-KNOW
seeking to know, or the result of such an inquiry; knowledge of someone or something; καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν
ἔχοντι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ι
pres act ptcp mas dat sg or pres act ptcp neu dat sg
while HAVE-ing
/hold.
φανερόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

φανερός -ά -όν
φανερ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
manifest
obvious, overt, patent, apparent, openly, evidently [but not the word evident]
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
δυνάμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυν(α)·μεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-ABLE-ed
ἀπολυθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·λύω (απο+λυ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λελυ·κ-, απο+λελυ-, απο+λυ·θ-)
απο·λυ·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-RELEASE-ed
Lit:"loose-from", hence release, let-go, divorce, free, pardon. Also a euphemism for die.
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-)
θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed!
; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying).
σκληρὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

σκληρός -ά -όν
σκληρ·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
hard
[rigid, stiff, unyealding, difficult]
ὑποφέρω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπο·φέρω (υπο+φερ-, υπ+οι·σ-, υπ+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd υπ+ενεγκ-, -, -, -)
υπο·φερ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-BEAR-ing, I-should-be-BEAR-ing
carry by being under, endure
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
σῶμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σωμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
body
ἀλγηδόνας μαστιγούμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μαστιγόω (μαστιγ(ο)-, μαστιγω·σ-, μαστιγω·σ-, -, μεμαστιγω-, μαστιγω·θ-)
μαστιγ(ο)·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-WHIP-ed
literally: flog, scourge; figuratively: punish, chastise; generally: afflict, torment, mistreat
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
ψυχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ἡδέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)

ἡδέως (Adv. of ἡδύς); ἡδύς -εῖα -ύ [LXX], gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ηδεως; ηδ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
gladly; pleasant
[with pleasure];
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
φόβον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

φόβος, -ου, ὁ
φοβ·ον
(mas) acc sg
fear
[see phobia]
ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
πάσχω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
πασχ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-SUFFER-ing, I-should-be-SUFFER-ing
, experience-heavy-emotion/suffering
2Mc 6:30
Sed cum plagis perimeretur, ingemuit, et dixit : Domine, qui habes sanctam scientiam, manifeste tu scis quia cum a morte possem liberari, duros corporis sustineo dolores : secundum animam vero propter timorem tuum libenter hæc patior.
3131καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·ος
mas nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
τοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ον
mas acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τρόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τρόπος, -ου, ὁ
τροπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
manner
,way, means, method, attitude
μετήλλαξεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετ·αλλάσσω (μετ+αλλασσ-, -, μετ+αλλαξ-, μετ+ηλλαχ·[κ]-, -, -)
μετ·ε·αλλασσ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-EXCHANGE/SUBSTITUTE-ed
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
μόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

μόνον (Adv. of μόνος); μόνος -η -ον
μονον; μον·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
only; sole
; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone)
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
νέοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

νέος -α -ον
νε·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
new/young
ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
πλείστοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πλεῖστος -η -ον (Superl. of πολύς)
πλειστ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
most
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἔθνους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·ος
(neu) gen sg
nation/culture/race
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50).
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
θάνατον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θάνατος, -ου, ὁ
θανατ·ον
(mas) acc sg
death
ὑπόδειγμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ὑπό·δειγμα[τ], -ατος, τό
υποδειγμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
example/illustration
γενναιότητος καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
μνημόσυνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

μνημό·συνον, -ου, τό
μνημοσυν·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
memory
ἀρετῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀρετή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρετ·ης
(fem) gen sg
virtue
demonstrated character worthy of praise; excellence of character.
καταλιπών [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·λείπω (κατα+λειπ-, κατα+λειψ-, κατα+λειψ- or 2nd κατα+λιπ-, κατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, κατα+λελειπ-, κατα+λειφ·θ-)
κατα·λιπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon LEAVE-BEHIND-ing
Lit:leave-down, hence leave-behind, forsake, abandon
2Mc 6:31
Et iste quidem hoc modo vita decessit, non solum juvenibus, sed et universæ genti memoriam mortis suæ ad exemplum virtutis et fortitudinis derelinquens.
« Ch 5» Ch 7

Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
Thursday, 28-Mar-2024 05:37:20 EDT

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