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Kata BiblonΡοὺθ
Ruth
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
simple article κρίνειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-)
κριν·ειν, κριν(ε)·[σ]ειν
pres act inf, fut act inf
to-be-JUDGE-ing, to-will-JUDGE
/decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
simple article κριτὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
κριτής, -οῦ, ὁ
κριτ·ας
(mas) acc pl
judges
[see critic] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) λιμὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 2nd Decl.)
λιμός, -οῦ, ὁ and ἡ
λιμ·ος
(mas) nom sg or (fem) nom sg
famine
hunger ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
simple article γῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
earth/land
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐπορεύθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-)
ε·πορευ·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-GO-ed
go/depart/proceed/travel ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing Βαιθλεεμ τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article Ιουδα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
Ἰούδας, -α and -ου, ὁ
ιουδ·α
(mas) voc sg or (mas) gen sg
Judas/Judah
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article παροικῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρ·οικέω (παρ+οικ(ε)-, παρ+οικη·σ-, παρ+οικη·σ-, παρ+ῳκη·κ-, -, -)
παρ·οικη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-SOJOURN/DWELL BY, be-you(sg)-SOJOURN/DWELL BY-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SOJOURN/DWELL BY
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀγρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀγρός, -οῦ, ὁ
αγρ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
field
ἔχομεν Μωαβ αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
simple article γυνὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναι[κ] > irreg. γυνη
(fem) nom sg
woman/wife
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
sons
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
In diebus unius judicis, quando judices præerant, facta est fames in terra. Abiitque homo de Bethlehem Juda, ut peregrinaretur in regione Moabitide cum uxore sua ac duobus liberis.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὄνομα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό
ονομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
name
(with regard to) τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
simple article ἀνδρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ι
(mas) dat sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". Αβιμελεχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Αβιμελεχ, ὁ [LXX]
αβιμελεχ
(mas) indecl
Abimelech
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὄνομα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό
ονομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
name
(with regard to) τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
simple article γυναικὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·ι
(fem) dat sg
woman/wife
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; Νωεμιν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὄνομα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό
ονομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
name
(with regard to) τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
simple article δυσὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral); Verb
δύσις, -εως, ἡ; δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο; δύνω/δύω (δυ-/δυν-, δυ·σ-, 2nd ath. δυ-, δεδυ·κ-, -, -)
δυσ(ι)·ν; δυσι(ν); δυ·[ντ]·σι(ν)
(fem) acc sg; dat pl; 2aor act ptcp mas dat pl or 2aor act ptcp neu dat pl
west; two; upon SINK-ing
(where the sun sets).; ; to sink, plunge, make one's way, put on (as clothes) Eκουσα υἱοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·οις
(mas) dat pl
sons
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; Μααλων καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely Χελαιων Εφραθαῖοι ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. Βαιθλεεμ τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article Ιουδα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
Ἰούδας, -α and -ου, ὁ
ιουδ·α
(mas) voc sg or (mas) gen sg
Judas/Judah
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἤλθοσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ε·ελθ·οσαν
2aor act ind 3rd pl alt
they-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ἀγρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀγρός, -οῦ, ὁ
αγρ·ον
(mas) acc sg
field
ἔχομεν Μωαβ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·σαν
impf act ind 3rd pl
they-were
ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἐκεῖ
εκει
indecl
there
Ipse vocabatur Elimelech, et uxor ejus Noëmi : et duo filii, alter Mahalon, et alter Chelion, Ephrathæi de Bethlehem Juda. Ingressique regionem Moabitidem, morabantur ibi.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀπέθανεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·ε·θαν·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DIE-ed
αποᾑσκουσα Αβιμελεχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Αβιμελεχ, ὁ [LXX]
αβιμελεχ
(mas) indecl
Abimelech
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article Νωεμιν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κατελείφθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·λείπω (κατα+λειπ-, κατα+λειψ-, κατα+λειψ- or 2nd κατα+λιπ-, κατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, κατα+λελειπ-, κατα+λειφ·θ-)
κατα·ε·λειπ·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-LEAVE-BEHIND-ed
Lit:leave-down, hence leave-behind, forsake, abandon αὐτὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·η
fem nom sg
she/it/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article δύο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο
δυο
nom|acc|gen pl
two
υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
sons
αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
Et mortuus est Elimelech maritus Noëmi : remansitque ipsa cum filiis.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐλάβοσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
ε·λαβ·οσαν
2aor act ind 3rd pl alt
they-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand ἑαυτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves γυναῖκας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·ας
(fem) acc pl
women/wives
Μωαβίτιδας ὄνομα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό
ονομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
name
(with regard to) τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
simple article μιᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
μι·ᾳ
fem dat sg
one
Ορφα καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὄνομα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό
ονομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
name
(with regard to) τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
simple article δευτέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
δεύτερος -α -ον
δευτερ·ᾳ
fem dat sg
second
Ρουθ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. Indecl.)
Ῥούθ, ἡ
ρουθ
(fem) indecl
Ruth
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κατῴκησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·οικέω (κατ+οικ(ε)-, κατ+οικη·σ-, κατ+οικη·σ-, κατ+ῳκη·κ-, -, κατ+οικη·θ-)
κατ·ε·οικη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-RESIDE/SETTLE-DOWN-ed
Lit:"down-dwell", hence reside/dwell-permanently, settle-down-thoroughly/pervasively and in full control, to be exactly at home (see Eph 3:17, Col 1:19, 2:9). Contrast with "παροικέω" (dwell-beside)) ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἐκεῖ
εκει
indecl
there
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
δέκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
δέκα
δεκα
indecl
ten
ἀλίσγεμα ἔτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἔτο·ς, -ους, τό
ετ(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
years
Qui acceperunt uxores Moabitidas, quarum una vocabatur Orpha, altera vero Ruth. Manseruntque ibi decem annis,
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀπέθανον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·ε·θαν·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-DIE-ed, they-DIE-ed
αποᾑσκουσα καί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely γε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
γέ
γε
indecl
indeed
An emphatic particle meaning at least, indeed. It emphasizes the word to which it is associated. ἀμφότεροι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
ἀμφότεροι -αι -α
αμφοτερ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
both
Μααλων καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely Χελαιων καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κατελείφθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·λείπω (κατα+λειπ-, κατα+λειψ-, κατα+λειψ- or 2nd κατα+λιπ-, κατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, κατα+λελειπ-, κατα+λειφ·θ-)
κατα·ε·λειπ·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-LEAVE-BEHIND-ed
Lit:leave-down, hence leave-behind, forsake, abandon ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
simple article γυνὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναι[κ] > irreg. γυνη
(fem) nom sg
woman/wife
ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article ἀνδρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article δύο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο
δυο
nom|acc|gen pl
two
υἱῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ων
(mas) gen pl
sons
αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
et ambo mortui sunt, Mahalon videlicet et Chelion : remansitque mulier orbata duobus liberis ac marito.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀνέστη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀν·ίστημι (ath. αν+ιστ(α)-/ath. αν+ιστ(η)-, ανα+στη·σ-, ανα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. ανα+στ(η)-/ath. ανα+στ(α)-, ανα+εστη·κ-/ανα+εστα·κ-, -, ανα+στα·θ-)
ανα·ε·στ(η)·^
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-STAND-UP-ed
Lit:"stand-up/again", hence put-up/raise/arise-up. Resurrect in some GNT contexts. αὐτὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·η
fem nom sg
she/it/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
simple article δύο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο
δυο
nom|acc|gen pl
two
νύμφαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
νύμφη, -ης, ἡ
νυμφ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
brides/daughters-in-law
αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀπέστρεψαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·στρέφω (απο+στρεφ-, απο+στρεψ-, απο+στρεψ-, απ+εστροφ·[κ]-, απ+εστραφ-, απο+στραφ·[θ]-)
απο·ε·στρεφ·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-TURN-AWAY-ed
Lit:"turn-from", hence turn-from/back/away. turn-away/back-from, return ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. ἀγροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀγρός, -οῦ, ὁ
αγρ·ου
(mas) gen sg
field
ἔχομεν Μωαβ ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἤκουσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
ἥκω (ηκ-, ηξ-, ηξ-, ηκ·[κ]-, -, -); ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ηκ·ουσ·αν; ε·ακου·σαν
pres act ptcp fem acc sg; 1aor act ind 3rd pl
while ARRIVE-ing; they-HEAR-ed
[be-present, approach. Similar to: έρχομαι. except more emphasis upon destination than the journey]; to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀγρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀγρός, -οῦ, ὁ
αγρ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
field
ἔχομεν Μωαβ ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἐπέσκεπται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·σκέπτομαι (επι+σκεπτ-, επι+σκεψ-, επι+σκεψ-, -, επ+εσκεπτ-, επι+σκεφ·θ-/επι+σκεπ·[θ]-)
επ·εσκεπτ·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-CHECK-ed-UP-ON
[look in on] to pass in review, to visit, to examine, to inspect, be concerned about Luke 19:44, Pslam 105:4 κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article λαὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ον
(mas) acc sg
people
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; δοῦναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δ(ο)·εναι
2aor act inf
to-GIVE
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
ἄρτους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄρτος, -ου, ὁ
αρτ·ους
(mas) acc pl
[loaves of] bread
(uncertain origin, possibly from "αιρο","to-lift" )
Et surrexit ut in patriam pergeret cum utraque nuru sua de regione Moabitide : audierat enim quod respexisset Dominus populum suum, et dedisset eis escas.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐξῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εξ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εξ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT
σπειρων ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article τόπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
τόπος, -ου, ὁ
τοπ·ου
(mas) gen sg
place
οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Pronoun (Relative)
οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ
ου; ου
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
where; who/whom/which
; ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἐκεῖ
εκει
indecl
there
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
simple article δύο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο
δυο
nom|acc|gen pl
two
νύμφαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
νύμφη, -ης, ἡ
νυμφ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
brides/daughters-in-law
αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐπορεύοντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-)
ε·πορευ·οντο
impf mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-being-GO-ed
go/depart/proceed/travel ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
simple article ὁδῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ῳ
(fem) dat sg
way/road
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article ἐπιστρέψαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-)
επι·στρεφ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-TURN-AROUND, be-you(sg)-TURN-AROUND-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-TURN-AROUND
Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return. εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ην
(fem) acc sg
earth/land
Ιουδα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
Ἰούδας, -α and -ου, ὁ
ιουδ·α
(mas) voc sg or (mas) gen sg
Judas/Judah
¶Egressa est itaque de loco peregrinationis suæ, cum utraque nuru : et jam in via revertendi posita in terram Juda,
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- Νωεμιν ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
simple article νύμφαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
νύμφη, -ης, ἡ
νυμφ·αις
(fem) dat pl
brides/daughters-in-law
αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
πορεύεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-)
πορευ·εσθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-being-GO-ed, be-you(pl)-being-GO-ed!
go/depart/proceed/travel δὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δή
δη
indecl
indeed
ἀποστράφητε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·στρέφω (απο+στρεφ-, απο+στρεψ-, απο+στρεψ-, απ+εστροφ·[κ]-, απ+εστραφ-, απο+στραφ·[θ]-)
απο·στραφ·[θ]ητε
aor θη imp 2nd pl or aor θη sub 2nd pl
be-you(pl)-TURN-AWAY-ed!, you(pl)-should-be-TURN-AWAY-ed
Lit:"turn-from", hence turn-from/back/away. turn-away/back-from, return ἑκάστη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)
ἕκαστος -η -ον
εκαστ·η
fem nom|voc sg
each-separately
(from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set" εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs οἶκον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία)
οικ·ον
(mas) acc sg
house/home
/dwelling-place, by extension, household. μητρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητ[ε]ρ·ος
(fem) gen sg
mother
also of motherland αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
ποιήσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-DO/MAKE, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-DO/MAKE
κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; μεθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μεθ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
ἔλεος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl. and Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἔλεο·ς, -ους, τό v.l. ἔλεος, -ου, ὁ
ελε(ο)·ς, ελε·ος
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg, (mas) nom sg
mercy
[pity, mercy, compassion] καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
καθ·ώς
καθως
indecl
as accordingly
[according to how/in accordance with how] ἐποιήσατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σατε
1aor act ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-DO/MAKE-ed
μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article τεθνηκότων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θνῄσκω (-, -, -, τεθνη·κ-, τεθνα-, -)
τεθνη·κοτ·ων
perf act ptcp mas gen pl or perf act ptcp neu gen pl
having BE DEAD-ed
die, be mortal [τεθνηκεν] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ἐμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν
εμου; εμ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
me; my/mine
;
dixit ad eas : Ite in domum matris vestræ : faciat vobiscum Dominus misericordiam, sicut fecistis cum mortuis, et mecum.
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δ(ω)·ιη (instead of δ(ο)·ιη > δοιη)
2aor act opt 3rd sg
he/she/it-happens-to-GIVE
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εὕροιτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-)
ευρ·οιτε
2aor act opt 2nd pl
you(pl)-happen-to-FIND
/learn/discover (after searching) ἀνάπαυσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνά·παυσις, -εως, ἡ
αναπαυσ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
rest
ἑκάστη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)
ἕκαστος -η -ον
εκαστ·η
fem nom|voc sg
each-separately
(from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set" ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among οἴκῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία)
οικ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
house/home
/dwelling-place, by extension, household. ἀνδρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κατεφίλησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·φιλέω (κατα+φιλ(ε)-, κατα+φιλη·σ-, κατα+φιλη·σ-, -, -, -)
κατα·ε·φιλη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-KISS-ed
caress. αὐτάς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ας
fem acc pl
them/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐπῆραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·αίρω (επ+αιρ-, -, επ+αρ·[σ]-, -, επ+ηρ-, επ+αρ·θ-)
επ·ε·αρ·[σ]αν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-RAISE/LIFT-UP-ed
Lit:"lift/raise-upon", hence raise/lift-up. τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article φωνὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ
φων·ην
(fem) acc sg
sound/voice
cries αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἔκλαυσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κλαίω (κλαι-, κλαυ·σ-, κλαυ·σ-, -, -, κλαυσ·θ-)
ε·κλαυ·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-WEEP-ed
(aloud).
Det vobis invenire requiem in domibus virorum quos sortituræ estis. Et osculata est eas. Quæ elevata voce flere cœperunt,
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ]
1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- αὐτῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
her/it/same
μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). σοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; ἐπιστρέφομεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-)
επι·στρεφ·ομεν
pres act ind 1st pl
we-are-TURN-AROUND-ing
Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return. εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article λαόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ον
(mas) acc sg
people
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
et dicere : Tecum pergemus ad populum tuum.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- Νωεμιν ἐπιστράφητε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-)
επι·στραφ·[θ]ητε
aor θη imp 2nd pl or aor θη sub 2nd pl
be-you(pl)-TURN-AROUND-ed!, you(pl)-should-be-TURN-AROUND-ed
Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return. δή [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δή
δη
indecl
indeed
θυγατέρες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
θυγάτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ, voc. sg. θύγατερ and θυγάτηρ
θυγατερ·ες
(fem) nom|voc pl
daughters
maidservant or of villages dependent on a city, LXX Jd.1.27 μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. πορεύεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-)
πορευ·εσθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-being-GO-ed, be-you(pl)-being-GO-ed!
go/depart/proceed/travel μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ἐμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν
εμου; εμ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
me; my/mine
; μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἔτι
ετι
indecl
yet/still/ while
μοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μοι
dat sg
me
υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
sons
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
simple article κοιλίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κοιλία, -ας, ἡ
κοιλι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
belly
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἔσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
εσ·[σ]ονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be
ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ἄνδρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ας
(mas) acc pl
men
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband".
Quibus illa respondit : Revertimini, filiæ meæ, cur venitis mecum ? num ultra habeo filios in utero meo, ut viros ex me sperare possitis ?
Verb
ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-)
επι·στραφ·[θ]ητε
aor θη imp 2nd pl or aor θη sub 2nd pl
be-you(pl)-TURN-AROUND-ed!, you(pl)-should-be-TURN-AROUND-ed
Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return. δή [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δή
δη
indecl
indeed
θυγατέρες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
θυγάτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ, voc. sg. θύγατερ and θυγάτηρ
θυγατερ·ες
(fem) nom|voc pl
daughters
maidservant or of villages dependent on a city, LXX Jd.1.27 μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
διότι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
δι·ότι
διοτι
indecl
because/that
γεγήρακα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γηράσκω (γηρασκ-, γηρα·σ-, γηρα·σ-, γεγηρα·κ-, -, -)
γεγηρα·κα
perf act ind 1st sg
I-have-GROW-ed-OLD
(aging) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
ἀνδρί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ι
(mas) dat sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
εἶπα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]α
1aor act ind 1st sg
I-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
μοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μοι
dat sg
me
ὑπόστασις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ὑπό·στασις, -εως, ἡ
υποστασ(ι)·ς
(fem) nom sg
support-structure, confidence
Lit:"what-stands-under/below", hence foundation, sub/support-structure, underpinning. Fig:confidence Eng:"sub-stance"(solid/tangible),"hypostasis" (underlying-reality). LXX: counsel,garrison,tent,burden,pillar,foot-hold,hope τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article γενηθῆναί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γενη·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
ἀνδρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ι
(mas) dat sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τέξομαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τίκτω (τικτ-, τεξ-, 2nd τεκ-, τετοκ·[κ]-, -, τεχ·θ-)
τεκ·σομαι
fut mp ind 1st sg
I-will-be-GIVE-ed-BIRTH
υἱούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ους
(mas) acc pl
sons
Revertimini, filiæ meæ, et abite : jam enim senectute confecta sum, nec apta vinculo conjugali : etiamsi possem hac nocte concipere, et parere filios,
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
προσδέξεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·δέχομαι (προσ+δεχ-, προσ+δεξ-, προσ+δεξ-, -, -, προσ+δεχ·θ-)
προσ·δεχ·σεσθε
fut mp ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-will-be-EXPECT-ed
wait. looking for, receive favourably, accept ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω
εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους
indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl
until; dawn, dawns
, up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Pronoun (Relative)
οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ
ου; ου
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
where; who/whom/which
; ἁδρυνθῶσιν ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
κατασχεθήσεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·έχω (κατ+εχ-, καθ+εξ-, 2nd κατα+σχ-, -, -, κατα+σχε·θ-)
κατα·σχε·θησεσθε
fut θη ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-will-be-HOLD FAST-ed
seize, hold fast, hold back, restrain, bridle, possess, occupy, gain possession of, be master of Lit: hold-down τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
γενέσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·εσθαι
2aor mp inf
to-be-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ἀνδρί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ι
(mas) dat sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
δή [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δή
δη
indecl
indeed
θυγατέρες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
θυγάτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ, voc. sg. θύγατερ and θυγάτηρ
θυγατερ·ες
(fem) nom|voc pl
daughters
maidservant or of villages dependent on a city, LXX Jd.1.27 μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἐπικράνθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πικραίνω (πικραιν-, πικραν(ε)·[σ]-, πικραν·[σ]-, -, -, πικραν·θ-)
ε·πικραν·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-MAKE-ed-BITTER
μοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μοι
dat sg
me
ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἐξῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εξ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εξ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT
σπειρων ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἐμοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν
εμοι; εμ·οι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl
me; my/mine
; χεὶρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ
(fem) nom|voc sg
hand
κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
si eos expectare velitis donec crescant, et annos pubertatis impleant, ante eritis vetulæ quam nubatis. Nolite, quæso, filiæ meæ : quia vestra angustia magis me premit, et egressa est manus Domini contra me.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐπῆραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·αίρω (επ+αιρ-, -, επ+αρ·[σ]-, -, επ+ηρ-, επ+αρ·θ-)
επ·ε·αρ·[σ]αν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-RAISE/LIFT-UP-ed
Lit:"lift/raise-upon", hence raise/lift-up. τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article φωνὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ
φων·ην
(fem) acc sg
sound/voice
cries αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἔκλαυσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κλαίω (κλαι-, κλαυ·σ-, κλαυ·σ-, -, -, κλαυσ·θ-)
ε·κλαυ·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-WEEP-ed
(aloud). ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἔτι
ετι
indecl
yet/still/ while
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κατεφίλησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·φιλέω (κατα+φιλ(ε)-, κατα+φιλη·σ-, κατα+φιλη·σ-, -, -, -)
κατα·ε·φιλη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-KISS-ed
caress. Ορφα τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article πενθερὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πενθερά, -ᾶς, ἡ
πενθερ·αν
(fem) acc sg
mother-in-law
αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐπέστρεψεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-)
επι·ε·στρεφ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-TURN-AROUND-ed
Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return. εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article λαὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ον
(mas) acc sg
people
αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
Ρουθ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. Indecl.)
Ῥούθ, ἡ
ρουθ
(fem) indecl
Ruth
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἠκολούθησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀκολουθέω (ακολουθ(ε)-, ακολουθη·σ-, ακολουθη·σ-, ηκολουθη·κ-, -, -)
ε·ακολουθη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-FOLLOW-ed
αὐτῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
her/it/same
Elevata igitur voce, rursum flere cœperunt : Orpha osculata est socrum, ac reversa est ; Ruth adhæsit socrui suæ :
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- Νωεμιν πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo Ρουθ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. Indecl.)
Ῥούθ, ἡ
ρουθ
(fem) indecl
Ruth
ἰδοὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ου
2aor mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed!
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ἀνέστρεψεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνα·στρέφω (ανα+στρεφ-, ανα+στρεψ-, ανα+στρεψ-, -, αν+εστραφ-, ανα+στραφ·[θ]-)
ανα·ε·στρεφ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-GO-ed-ABOUT/RETURN
[conduct oneself; turn over] ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
simple article σύννυμφός σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo λαὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ον
(mas) acc sg
people
αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
simple article θεοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ους
(mas) acc pl
gods
[see theology] αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
ἐπιστράφητι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-)
επι·στραφ·[θ]ητι > irreg. επιστραφητι (for επιστραφηθι)
aor θη imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-TURN-AROUND-ed!
Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return. δὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δή
δη
indecl
indeed
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
ὀπίσω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὀπίσω
οπισω
indecl
after/behind
[τὰ ὀπίσω, the rear] τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article συννύμφου σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
cui dixit Noëmi : En reversa est cognata tua ad populum suum, et ad deos suos, vade cum ea.
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ρουθ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. Indecl.)
Ῥούθ, ἡ
ρουθ
(fem) indecl
Ruth
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ἀπαντήσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·αντάω (απ+αντ(α)-, απ+αντη·σ-, απ+αντη·σ-, απ+ηντη·κ-, -, -)
απ·αντη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-ENCOUNTER, be-you(sg)-ENCOUNTER-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-ENCOUNTER
ἐμοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν
εμοι; εμ·οι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl
me; my/mine
; τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article καταλιπεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·λείπω (κατα+λειπ-, κατα+λειψ-, κατα+λειψ- or 2nd κατα+λιπ-, κατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, κατα+λελειπ-, κατα+λειφ·θ-)
κατα·λιπ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-LEAVE-BEHIND
Lit:leave-down, hence leave-behind, forsake, abandon σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
ἀποστρέψαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·στρέφω (απο+στρεφ-, απο+στρεψ-, απο+στρεψ-, απ+εστροφ·[κ]-, απ+εστραφ-, απο+στραφ·[θ]-)
απο·στρεφ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-TURN-AWAY, be-you(sg)-TURN-AWAY-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-TURN-AWAY
Lit:"turn-from", hence turn-from/back/away. turn-away/back-from, return ὄπισθέν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὄπισ·θεν
οπισθεν
indecl
from-behind
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
ὅπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ὅπου
οπου
indecl
where
ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. πορευθῇς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-)
πορευ·θῃς
aor θη sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-be-GO-ed
go/depart/proceed/travel πορεύσομαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-)
πορευ·σομαι
fut mp ind 1st sg
I-will-be-GO-ed
go/depart/proceed/travel καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Pronoun (Relative)
οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ
ου; ου
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
where; who/whom/which
; ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. αὐλισθῇς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
αὐλίζομαι (αυλιζ-, -, -, -, -, αυλισ·θ-)
αυλισ·θῃς
aor θη sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-be-SPEND-ed-THE-NIGHT
αὐλισθήσομαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
αὐλίζομαι (αυλιζ-, -, -, -, -, αυλισ·θ-)
αυλισ·θησομαι
fut θη ind 1st sg
I-will-be-SPEND-ed-THE-NIGHT
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article λαός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ος
(mas) nom sg
people
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; λαός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ος
(mas) nom sg
people
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article θεός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; θεός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
Quæ respondit : Ne adverseris mihi ut relinquam te et abeam : quocumque enim perrexeris, pergam, et ubi morata fueris, et ego pariter morabor. Populus tuus populus meus, et Deus tuus Deus meus.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Pronoun (Relative)
οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ
ου; ου
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
where; who/whom/which
; ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. ἀποθάνῃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θαν·ῃς
2aor act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-DIE
αποᾑσκουσα ἀποθανοῦμαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θαν(ε)·[σ]ομαι
fut mp ind 1st sg
I-will-be-DIE-ed
αποᾑσκουσα κἀκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Crasis (Adverb)
κἀκεῖ (καὶ ἐκεῖ)
και εκει
indecl
and/also there
ταφήσομαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θάπτω (θαπτ-, θαψ-, θαψ-, -, τεθαπτ-, ταφ·[θ]-)
ταφ·[θ]ησομαι
fut θη ind 1st sg
I-will-be-BURY-ed
τάδε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
ὅ·δε ἥ·δε τό·δε
τ·α·δε
neu nom|acc pl
these
demonstrative pronoun ὁ, ἡ, τό added to the enclitic "δε", and declined like the pronoun according to case = "this", "thus", "such-and-such", etc. ποιήσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-DO/MAKE, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-DO/MAKE
μοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μοι
dat sg
me
κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τάδε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
ὅ·δε ἥ·δε τό·δε
τ·α·δε
neu nom|acc pl
these
demonstrative pronoun ὁ, ἡ, τό added to the enclitic "δε", and declined like the pronoun according to case = "this", "thus", "such-and-such", etc. προσθείη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·τίθημι (ath. προσ+τιθ(ε)-, προσ+θη·σ-, προσ+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. προσ+θ(ε)-, προσ+τεθει·κ-, προσ+τεθει-, προσ+τε·θ-)
προσ·θ(ε)·ιη
2aor act opt 3rd sg
he/she/it-happens-to-ADD
Lit:"place/set-toward", hence add/proceed-onward ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
θάνατος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θάνατος, -ου, ὁ
θανατ·ος
(mas) nom sg
death
διαστελεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δια·στέλλω (δια+στελλ-, δια+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, δια+στειλ·[σ]-, -, δι+εσταλ-, δια+σταλ·[θ]-)
δια·στελ(ε)·[σ]ει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-ORDER/SEPARATE, you(sg)-will-be-ORDER/SEPARATE-ed
[charge, command, order in NT]. [separate, divide, distinguish most common in LXX]. ἀνὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀνά
ανα
indecl
up/each/by (+acc)
Again μέσον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
μέσος -η -ον
μεσ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
middle
ἐμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν
εμου; εμ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
me; my/mine
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely σοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
Quæ te terra morientem susceperit, in ea moriar : ibique locum accipiam sepulturæ. Hæc mihi faciat Dominus, et hæc addat, si non sola mors me et te separaverit.
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ουσ·α
2aor act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Νωεμιν ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
κραταιοῦται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κραταιόω (κραται(ο)-, κραταιω·σ-, κραταιω·σ-, -, κεκραταιω-, κραταιω·θ-)
κραται(ο)·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-BECOME-ed-STRONG
αὐτὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·η
fem nom sg
she/it/same
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article πορεύεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-)
πορευ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-GO-ed
go/depart/proceed/travel μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
ἐκόπασεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κοπάζω (-, κοπα·σ-, κοπα·σ-, κεκοπα·κ-, -, -)
ε·κοπα·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-ABATE-ed
[grow weary; toil, subside] τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article λαλῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-)
λαλη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-SPEAK, be-you(sg)-SPEAK-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SPEAK
speak, talk, utter πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἔτι
ετι
indecl
yet/still/ while
¶Videns ergo Noëmi quod obstinato animo Ruth decrevisset secum pergere, adversari noluit, nec ad suos ultra reditum persuadere :
Verb
πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-)
ε·πορευ·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-GO-ed
go/depart/proceed/travel δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀμφότεραι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
ἀμφότεροι -αι -α
αμφοτερ·αι
fem nom|voc pl
both
ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω
εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους
indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl
until; dawn, dawns
, up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article παραγενέσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·γίνομαι (παρα+γιν-, παρα+γενη·σ-, 2nd παρα+γεν-, παρα+γεγον·[κ]-, -, παρα+γενη·θ-)
παρα·γεν·εσθαι
2aor mp inf
to-be-BECOME-PRESENT-ed
Lit:"become-close-beside", hence, appear/arrive, show-up, turn-up. αὐτὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ας
fem acc pl
them/same
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs Βαιθλεεμ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἤχησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἠχέω (ηχ(ε)-, ηχη·σ-, ηχη·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·ηχη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-RESOUND-ed
[see echo] πᾶσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πασ·α
fem nom|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
simple article πόλις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πόλις, -εως, ἡ
πολ(ι)·ς
(fem) nom sg
city
ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing αὐταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·αις
fem dat pl
them/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἶπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]αυτ·η
fem nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
Νωεμιν
profectæque sunt simul, et venerunt in Bethlehem. Quibus urbem ingressis, velox apud cunctos fama percrebruit : dicebantque mulieres : Hæc est illa Noëmi.
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτάς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ας
fem acc pl
them/same
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
δὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δή
δη
indecl
indeed
καλεῖτέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
καλ(ε)·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-CALL-ing, be-you(pl)-CALL-ing!
call, summon/invite, or to name με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
Νωεμιν καλέσατέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
καλε·σατε
1aor act imp 2nd pl
do-CALL-you(pl)!
call, summon/invite, or to name με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
Πικράν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πικρός -ά -όν
πικρ·αν
fem acc sg
bitter
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἐπικράνθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πικραίνω (πικραιν-, πικραν(ε)·[σ]-, πικραν·[σ]-, -, -, πικραν·θ-)
ε·πικραν·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-MAKE-ed-BITTER
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἐμοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν
εμοι; εμ·οι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl
me; my/mine
; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article ἱκανὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἱκανός -ή -όν
ικαν·ος
mas nom sg
ample/enough
[sizeable, considerable, significant, worthy, important] σφόδρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
σφόδρα
σφοδρα
indecl
exceedingly
/intensely/very/vehemently, keenly, inveighingly, eagerly
Quibus ait : Ne vocetis me Noëmi (id est, pulchram), sed vocate me Mara (id est, amaram), quia amaritudine valde replevit me Omnipotens.
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
πλήρης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
πλήρης -ες
πληρ(ε)·^ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
full
ἐπορεύθην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-)
ε·πορευ·θην
aor θη ind 1st sg
I-was-GO-ed
go/depart/proceed/travel καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κενὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
κενός -ή -όν
κεν·ην
fem acc sg
empty/devoid
fruitless, destitute, vain ἀπέστρεψέν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·στρέφω (απο+στρεφ-, απο+στρεψ-, απο+στρεψ-, απ+εστροφ·[κ]-, απ+εστραφ-, απο+στραφ·[θ]-)
απο·ε·στρεφ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-TURN-AWAY-ed
Lit:"turn-from", hence turn-from/back/away. turn-away/back-from, return με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. καλεῖτέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
καλ(ε)·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-CALL-ing, be-you(pl)-CALL-ing!
call, summon/invite, or to name με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
Νωεμιν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἐταπείνωσέν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ταπεινόω (ταπειν(ο)-, ταπεινω·σ-, ταπεινω·σ-, -, τεταπεινω-, ταπεινω·θ-)
ε·ταπεινω·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-HUMBLE-ed
Lit:"make-low", hence humble με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article ἱκανὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἱκανός -ή -όν
ικαν·ος
mas nom sg
ample/enough
[sizeable, considerable, significant, worthy, important] ἐκάκωσέν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κακόω (κακ(ο)-, κακω·σ-, κακω·σ-, κεκακω·κ-, κεκακω-, κακω·θ-)
ε·κακω·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-BADLY-AFFECT-ed
Lit:"badly-affect", hence mistreat/oppress/harm/afflict/trouble/hurt με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
Egressa sum plena, et vacuam reduxit me Dominus. Cur ergo vocatis me Noëmi, quam Dominus humiliavit, et afflixit Omnipotens ?
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐπέστρεψεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-)
επι·ε·στρεφ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-TURN-AROUND-ed
Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return. Νωεμιν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely Ρουθ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. Indecl.)
Ῥούθ, ἡ
ρουθ
(fem) indecl
Ruth
ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
simple article Μωαβῖτις ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
simple article νύμφη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
νύμφη, -ης, ἡ
νυμφ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
bride/daughter-in-law
αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
ἐπιστρέφουσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-)
επι·στρεφ·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while TURN-AROUND-ing
Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return. ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. ἀγροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀγρός, -οῦ, ὁ
αγρ·ου
(mas) gen sg
field
ἔχομεν Μωαβ αὐταὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·αι
fem nom pl
they/same
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] παρεγενήθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·γίνομαι (παρα+γιν-, παρα+γενη·σ-, 2nd παρα+γεν-, παρα+γεγον·[κ]-, -, παρα+γενη·θ-)
παρα·ε·γενη·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-BECOME-PRESENT-ed
Lit:"become-close-beside", hence, appear/arrive, show-up, turn-up. εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs Βαιθλεεμ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀρχῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
αρχ·ῃ; αρχ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
chief/head/ruler/beginning; you(sg)-are-being-BEGIN/RULE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-BEGIN/RULE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-BEGIN/RULE-ed
chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). θερισμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θερισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
θερισμ·ου
(mas) gen sg
harvest
κριθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κριθή, -ῆς, ἡ
κριθ·ων
(fem) gen pl
barley
Venit ergo Noëmi cum Ruth Moabitide nuru sua, de terra peregrinationis suæ : ac reversa est in Bethlehem, quando primum hordea metebantur.
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Friday, 19-Apr-2024 10:58:40 EDT