CATSS LXX Wiki Latin Translation‎ / Vulgata Clementina11λόγος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ος
(mas) nom sg
word
word κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
ἐγενήθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γενη·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo Ιωηλ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰωήλ, ὁ
ιωηλ
(mas) indecl
Joel
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article ΒαθουηλJl 1:1

Verbum Domini, quod factum est ad Joël, filium Phatuel.

[translations][edit][history]

22ἀκούσατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·σατε
1aor act imp 2nd pl
do-HEAR-you(pl)!
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard δὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δή
δη
indecl
indeed
ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article πρεσβύτεροι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πρεσβύ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρέσβυς)
πρεσβυτερ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
elder
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐνωτίσασθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐν·ωτίζομαι (εν+ωτιζ-, εν+ωτι(ε)·[σ]-, εν+ωτι·σ-/ενωτι·σ-, -, -, εν+ωτισ·θ-)
εν·ε·ωτι·σασθε, εν·ωτι·σασθε
1aor mp ind 2nd pl, 1aor mp imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-were-LISTEN-ed, be-you(pl)-LISTEN-ed!
πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article κατοικοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·οικέω (κατ+οικ(ε)-, κατ+οικη·σ-, κατ+οικη·σ-, κατ+ῳκη·κ-, -, κατ+οικη·θ-)
κατ·οικ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while RESIDE/SETTLE-DOWN-ing
Lit:"down-dwell", hence reside/dwell-permanently, settle-down-thoroughly/pervasively and in full control, to be exactly at home (see Eph 3:17, Col 1:19, 2:9). Contrast with "παροικέω" (dwell-beside)) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ην
(fem) acc sg
earth/land
εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
γέγονεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεγον·[κ]ε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) τοιαῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
τοι·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν)
τοιαυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
such-as-these
Lit"such-this", hence such, such-as-this, like [τοσαυτην] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
simple article ἡμέραις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·αις
(fem) dat pl
days
ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
simple article ἡμέραις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·αις
(fem) dat pl
days
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article πατέρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·ων
(mas) gen pl
fathers
ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
Jl 1:2

Audite hoc, senes,

et auribus percipite, omnes habitatores terræ :

si factum est istud in diebus vestris,

aut in diebus patrum vestrorum ?

[translations][edit][history]

33ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
simple article τέκνοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·οις
(neu) dat pl
children
ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
διηγήσασθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δι·ηγέομαι (δι+ηγ(ε)-, δι+ηγη·σ-, δι+ηγη·σ-, -, -, -)
δι·ε·ηγη·σασθε, δι·ηγη·σασθε
1aor mp ind 2nd pl, 1aor mp imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-were-EXPOSIT-ed, be-you(pl)-EXPOSIT-ed!
set out in detail, describe, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article τέκνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
children
ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
simple article τέκνοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·οις
(neu) dat pl
children
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article τέκνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
children
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs γενεὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γενεά, -ᾶς, ἡ
γενε·αν
(fem) acc sg
generation
race, family or kind; generation; age (timespan of a particular generation) ἑτέραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)
ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος)
ετερ·αν
fem acc sg
other(different/distinct)
, as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind).Jl 1:3

Super hoc filiis vestris narrate,

et filii vestri filiis suis,

et filii eorum generationi alteræ.

[translations][edit][history]

44τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article κατάλοιπα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
κατά·λοιπος -ον
καταλοιπ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
rest/remaining
not the ones selected, marked, specified... but the rest of them. τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article κάμπης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κάμπη[2], -ης, ἡ [LXX]; καμπή[1], -ῆς, ἡ [LXX]
καμπ·ης; καμπ·ης
(fem) gen sg; (fem) gen sg
gazam-locust; corner
[Translates Hb. גזם gzm [H1501]. Per Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25, a gazam is thought to be one of four cycles of the locust, the swarming adult stage]; κατέφαγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·εσθίω (κατ+εσθι-/κατ+εσθ-, κατ+εδ·[σ]-/κατα+φαγ·[σ]-, 2nd κατα+φαγ-, -, -, -)
κατα·ε·φαγ·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-CONSUME-ed
[be eaten away, eat away, devour] ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
simple article ἀκρίς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἀκρί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
ακρι[δ]·ς
(fem) nom sg
locust
[Generally, locust; also specifically, arbeh-locust. Usu. translates Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697]. Per Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25, an arbeh is thought to be one for four cycles of the locust, the resident καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article κατάλοιπα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
κατά·λοιπος -ον
καταλοιπ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
rest/remaining
not the ones selected, marked, specified... but the rest of them. τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article ἀκρίδος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἀκρί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
ακριδ·ος
(fem) gen sg
locust
[Generally, locust; also specifically, arbeh-locust. Usu. translates Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697]. Per Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25, an arbeh is thought to be one for four cycles of the locust, the resident κατέφαγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·εσθίω (κατ+εσθι-/κατ+εσθ-, κατ+εδ·[σ]-/κατα+φαγ·[σ]-, 2nd κατα+φαγ-, -, -, -)
κατα·ε·φαγ·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-CONSUME-ed
[be eaten away, eat away, devour] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article βροῦχος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
βροῦχος (v.l. βροῦκος), -ου, ὁ [LXX]
βρουχ·ος
(mas) nom sg
yeleq-locust
[Usu. translates Hb. ילק ylq [H3128]. Per Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25, a yeleq is thought to be one of four cycles of the locust, the wingless hopper stage] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article κατάλοιπα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
κατά·λοιπος -ον
καταλοιπ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
rest/remaining
not the ones selected, marked, specified... but the rest of them. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article βρούχου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
βροῦχος (v.l. βροῦκος), -ου, ὁ [LXX]
βρουχ·ου
(mas) gen sg
yeleq-locust
[Usu. translates Hb. ילק ylq [H3128]. Per Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25, a yeleq is thought to be one of four cycles of the locust, the wingless hopper stage] κατέφαγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·εσθίω (κατ+εσθι-/κατ+εσθ-, κατ+εδ·[σ]-/κατα+φαγ·[σ]-, 2nd κατα+φαγ-, -, -, -)
κατα·ε·φαγ·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-CONSUME-ed
[be eaten away, eat away, devour] ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
simple article ἐρυσίβη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐρυσίβη, -ης, ἡ [LXX]
ερυσιβ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
hasil-locust
[Usu. translates Hb. חסיל ḥsyl [H2625]. Per Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25, a hasil is thought to be one of four cycles of the locust, the crawling nymph stage]Jl 1:4

Residuum erucæ comedit locusta,

et residuum locustæ comedit bruchus,

et residuum bruchi comedit rubigo.

[translations][edit][history]

55ἐκνήψατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·νήφω (-, εκ+νηψ-, εκ+νηψ-, -, -, -)
εκ·νηφ·σατε
1aor act imp 2nd pl
do-AWAKE-you(pl)!
Lit:"be-sober-from-out-of", hence awake,wake=up,be-alert.be-sober οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article μεθύοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μεθύω (μεθυ-, -, -, -, -, -)
μεθυ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while BE-ing-DRUNK
ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. οἴνου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶνος, -ου, ὁ
οιν·ου
(mas) gen sg
wine
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κλαύσατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κλαίω (κλαι-, κλαυ·σ-, κλαυ·σ-, -, -, κλαυσ·θ-)
κλαυ·σατε
1aor act imp 2nd pl
do-WEEP-you(pl)!
(aloud). θρηνήσατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θρηνέω (θρην(ε)-, θρηνη·σ-, θρηνη·σ-, -, -, θρηνη·θ-)
θρηνη·σατε
1aor act imp 2nd pl
do-LAMENT-you(pl)!
πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article πίνοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πίνω (πιν-, πι·[σ]-, 2nd πι-, πεπω·κ-, -, πο·θ-)
πιν·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while DRINK-ing
οἶνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶνος, -ου, ὁ
οιν·ον
(mas) acc sg
wine
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs μέθην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
μέθη, -ης, ἡ
μεθ·ην
(fem) acc sg
intoxication
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἐξῆρται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·αίρω (εξ+αιρ-, εξ+αρ(ε)·[σ]-, εξ+αρ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+αρ-, -, εξ+ηρ-, εξ+αρ·θ-)
εξ·ηρ·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-REMOVE-ed
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. στόματος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
στόμα[τ], -ατος, τό
στοματ·ος
(neu) gen sg
mouth/maw
stoma ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
εὐφροσύνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εὐ·φρο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
ευφροσυν·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
gladness
Lit:"good-feeling/thinking/attitude", hence cheerfulness, optimism, gladness καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely χαρά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χαρά, -ᾶς, ἡ
χαρ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
joy
Jl 1:5

Expergiscimini, ebrii,

et flete et ululate, omnes qui bibitis vinum in dulcedine,

quoniam periit ab ore vestro.

[translations][edit][history]

66ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἔθνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ο)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
nation/culture/race
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). ἀνέβη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνα·βαίνω (ανα+βαιν-, ανα+βη·σ-, ανα+βαιν·[σ]- or 2nd ath. ανα+β(η)-/ath. ανα+β(α)-, ανα+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
ανα·ε·β(η)·^
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-ASCEND-ed
Lit. "step/foot-up" denoting upward or forward movement; hence ascend/come/go/mount/rise 'up' ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ην
(fem) acc sg
earth/land
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
ἰσχυρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἰσχυρός -ά -όν
ισχυρ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
strong
From "ἰσχύω"(have strength/power), hence strong/forceful/powerful/mighty καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀναρίθμητον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀν·αρίθμητος -ον
αναριθμητ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
innumerable
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article ὀδόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ὀδού[ντ]ς, ὀδόντος, ὁ
οδο[υ]ντ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
teeth
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ὀδόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ὀδού[ντ]ς, ὀδόντος, ὁ
οδο[υ]ντ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
teeth
λέοντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
λέων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. λέουσιν
λεο[υ]ντ·ος
(mas) gen sg
lion
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
simple article μύλαι αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; σκύμνου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
σκύμνος, -ου, ὁ [LXX]
σκυμν·ου
(mas) gen sg
cub
Jl 1:6

Gens enim ascendit super terram meam,

fortis et innumerabilis :

dentes ejus ut dentes leonis,

et molares ejus ut catuli leonis.

[translations][edit][history]

77ἔθετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-)
ε·θ(ε)·το
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-PUT-ed
/lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article ἄμπελόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ἄμπελος, -ου, ἡ
αμπελ·ον
(fem) acc sg
grapevine
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ἀφανισμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀ·φανισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
αφανισμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
obliteration/obscurity
[ἀφανίζω: (properly) blot out, remove from sight/notice; dissapear] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
simple article συκᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
συκῆ, -ῆς, ἡ
συκ·ας
(fem) acc pl
fig trees
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs συγκλασμόν ἐρευνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐραυνάω v.l. ἐρευνάω (εραυν(α)-/ερευν(α)-, εραυνη·σ-/ερευνη·σ-, εραυνη·σ-/ερευνη·σ-, -, -, -)
ερευν(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ], ερευν(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg, pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while SEARCH-ing
ἐξηρεύνησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·εραυνάω v.l. -ερευνάω (εξ+ερευν(α)-, εξ+ερευνη·σ-, εξ+εραυνη·σ-/εξ+ερευνη·σ-, -, -, εξ+ερευνη·θ-)
εξ·ε·ερευνη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SEARCH-ed-DILIGENTLY
[Lit:"search-from-out-of", hence search-out/diligently] αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἔρριψεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ῥίπτω, ῥιπτέω (ριπτ(ε)-/ριπτ-, ριψ-, ριψ-, -, ερριπτ-/ρεριπτ-, ριφ·[θ]-)
ε·ριπτ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-TOSS/FLING/DUMP-ed
ἐλεύκανεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λευκαίνω (λευκαιν-, -, λευκαν·[σ]-, -, -, λευκαν·θ-)
ε·λευκαν·[σ]ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-WHITEN-ed
κλήματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
κλῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό
κληματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
branches
αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
Jl 1:7

Posuit vineam meam in desertum,

et ficum meam decorticavit ;

nudans spoliavit eam, et projecit :

albi facti sunt rami ejus.

[translations][edit][history]

88θρήνησον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θρηνέω (θρην(ε)-, θρηνη·σ-, θρηνη·σ-, -, -, θρηνη·θ-)
θρηνη·σον, θρηνη·σο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-LAMENT-you(sg)!, going-to-LAMENT
πρός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
νύμφην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
νύμφη, -ης, ἡ
νυμφ·ην
(fem) acc sg
bride/daughter-in-law
περιεζωσμένην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
περι·ζώννυμι/-ζωννύω (ath. περι+ζωννυ-/περι+ζωννυ-, περι+ζω·σ-, περι+ζω·σ-, -, περι+εζωσ-, -)
περι·εζωσ·μεν·ην
perf mp ptcp fem acc sg
having-been-GIRD-ed-ROUND
[encompass with belt or band hence; engird] σάκκον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
σάκκος, -ου, ὁ
σακκ·ον
(mas) acc sg
sackcloth
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article ἄνδρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·α
(mas) acc sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article παρθενικόνJl 1:8

Plange quasi virgo accincta sacco super virum pubertatis suæ.

[translations][edit][history]

99ἐξῆρται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·αίρω (εξ+αιρ-, εξ+αρ(ε)·[σ]-, εξ+αρ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+αρ-, -, εξ+ηρ-, εξ+αρ·θ-)
εξ·ηρ·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-REMOVE-ed
θυσία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
θυσία, -ας, ἡ
θυσι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
sacrifice
(from the verb "θύω" = "I kill for a sacrificial offering upon an altar"; LXX extends to "offering" (erroneous?), victimization, immolation (examples?) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely σπονδὴ ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. οἴκου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία); οἰκέω (οικ(ε)-, οικη·σ-, οικη·σ-, -, -, οικη·θ-)
οικ·ου; οικ(ε)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
house/home; be-you(sg)-being-DWELL-ed!
/dwelling-place, by extension, household.; κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; πενθεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πενθέω (πενθ(ε)-, πενθη·σ-, πενθη·σ-, -, -, πενθη·θ-)
πενθ(ε)·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-GRIEVE-ing, be-you(pl)-GRIEVE-ing!
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article ἱερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ
ιερ(ευ)·ες, ιερ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
priests
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article λειτουργοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λειτ·ουργέω (λειτουργ(ε)-, λειτουργη·σ-, λειτουργη·σ-, -, -, -)
λειτουργ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while OFFICIATE-ing
[see liturgy, liturgist] θυσιαστηρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
θυσιαστήριον, -ου, τό
θυσιαστηρι·ῳ
(neu) dat sg
altar
a place of sacrifice (θυσία)Jl 1:9

Periit sacrificium et libatio de domo Domini ;

luxerunt sacerdotes, ministri Domini.

[translations][edit][history]

1010ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
τεταλαιπώρηκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ταλαιπωρέω (ταλαιπωρ(ε)-, ταλαιπωρη·σ-, ταλαιπωρη·σ-, τεταλαιπωρη·κ-, -, -)
τεταλαιπωρη·κε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-SUFFER-ed
distress τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article πεδία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
πεδίον, -ου, τό [LXX]
πεδι·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
fields
πενθείτω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πενθέω (πενθ(ε)-, πενθη·σ-, πενθη·σ-, -, -, πενθη·θ-)
πενθ(ε)·ετω
pres act imp 3rd sg
let-him/her/it-be-GRIEVE-ing!
ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
simple article γῆ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
earth/land
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
τεταλαιπώρηκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ταλαιπωρέω (ταλαιπωρ(ε)-, ταλαιπωρη·σ-, ταλαιπωρη·σ-, τεταλαιπωρη·κ-, -, -)
τεταλαιπωρη·κε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-SUFFER-ed
distress σῖτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 2nd Decl.)
σῖτος, -ου, ὁ and σῖτα, -ων, τά
σιτ·ος
(mas) nom sg
wheat/grain
seed; cereal ἐξηράνθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ξηραίνω (ξηραιν-, ξηραν(ε)·[σ]-, ξηραν·[σ]-, -, εξηραν-, ξηραν·θ-)
ε·ξηραν·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-WITHER-ed
(from adjective "ξηρός": dry, parched). οἶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶνος, -ου, ὁ
οιν·ος
(mas) nom sg
wine
ὠλιγώθη ἔλαιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔλαιον, -ου, τό
ελαι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
oil
Oil, made from the olive (ελαιά)Jl 1:10

Depopulata est regio,

luxit humus,

quoniam devastatum est triticum,

confusum est vinum,

elanguit oleum.

[translations][edit][history]

1111ἐξηράνθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ξηραίνω (ξηραιν-, ξηραν(ε)·[σ]-, ξηραν·[σ]-, -, εξηραν-, ξηραν·θ-)
ε·ξηραν·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-WITHER-ed
(from adjective "ξηρός": dry, parched). οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article γεωργοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
γεωργός, -οῦ, ὁ; γεωργέω (γεωργ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
γεωργ·οι; γεωργ(ε)·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg
farmers; he/she/it-happens-to-be-CULTIVATE-ing
; θρηνεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θρηνέω (θρην(ε)-, θρηνη·σ-, θρηνη·σ-, -, -, θρηνη·θ-)
θρην(ε)·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-LAMENT-ing, be-you(pl)-LAMENT-ing!
κτήματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
κτῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό
κτηματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
possessions
belonging ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
πυροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πυρόω (πυρ(ο)-, πυρω·σ-, πυρω·σ-, -, πεπυρω-, πυρω·θ-)
πυρ(ο)·ε, πυρ(ο)·ου
pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-BURN-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-BURN-ed!
To burn, to fire, to refine καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κριθῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κριθή, -ῆς, ἡ
κριθ·ης
(fem) gen sg
barley
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἀπόλωλεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ολωλ·[κ]ε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-DESTROY-ed
stronger form of ὄλλυμι. Destroy, ruin, or lose (active); be destroyed, perish, be lost (middle/passive). τρυγητὸς ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. ἀγροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀγρός, -οῦ, ὁ
αγρ·ου
(mas) gen sg
field
ἔχομενJl 1:11

Confusi sunt agricolæ,

ululaverunt vinitores

super frumento et hordeo,

quia periit messis agri.

[translations][edit][history]

1212ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
simple article ἄμπελος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ἄμπελος, -ου, ἡ
αμπελ·ος
(fem) nom sg
grapevine
ἐξηράνθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ξηραίνω (ξηραιν-, ξηραν(ε)·[σ]-, ξηραν·[σ]-, -, εξηραν-, ξηραν·θ-)
ε·ξηραν·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-WITHER-ed
(from adjective "ξηρός": dry, parched). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
simple article συκαῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
συκῆ, -ῆς, ἡ
συκ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
fig trees
ὠλιγώθησαν ῥόα καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely φοῖνιξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
φοῖνιξ[2]/φοίνιξ[2], -ικος, ὁ [EXTRA]; φοῖνιξ[1]/φοίνιξ[1], -ικος, ὁ; Φοῖνιξ[3], -ικος, ὁ; Φοίνιξ[4], -ικος, ὁ [LXX]
φοινικ·ς; φοινικ·ς; φοινικ·ς; φοινικ·ς
(mas) nom|voc sg; (mas) nom|voc sg; (mas) nom|voc sg; (mas) nom|voc sg
phoenix; date palm; Phoinix or Phoinikous; Phoenician
; ; [seaport of]; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely μῆλον καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article ξύλα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ξύλον, -ου, τό
ξυλ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
trees
, by extension, something wooden; piece of wood; wooden implement; club/gallows/stocks or, in NT, cross. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article ἀγροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀγρός, -οῦ, ὁ
αγρ·ου
(mas) gen sg
field
ἔχομεν ἐξηράνθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ξηραίνω (ξηραιν-, ξηραν(ε)·[σ]-, ξηραν·[σ]-, -, εξηραν-, ξηραν·θ-)
ε·ξηραν·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-WITHER-ed
(from adjective "ξηρός": dry, parched). ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ᾔσχυναν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
αἰσχύνω (αισχυν-, -, αισχυν·[σ]-, -, ῃσχυν-, αισχυν·θ-)
ε·αισχυν·[σ]αν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-SHAME-ed
/feel-shame χαρὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χαρά, -ᾶς, ἡ
χαρ·αν
(fem) acc sg
joy
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
sons
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ων
(mas) gen pl
persons
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context).Jl 1:12

Vinea confusa est,

et ficus elanguit ;

malogranatum, et palma, et malum,

et omnia ligna agri aruerunt,

quia confusum est gaudium a filiis hominum.

[translations][edit][history]

1313περιζώσασθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
περι·ζώννυμι/-ζωννύω (ath. περι+ζωννυ-/περι+ζωννυ-, περι+ζω·σ-, περι+ζω·σ-, -, περι+εζωσ-, -)
περι·ζω·σασθε
1aor mp imp 2nd pl
be-you(pl)-GIRD-ed-ROUND!
[encompass with belt or band hence; engird] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κόπτεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κόπτω (κοπτ-, κοψ-, κοψ-, -, κεκοπτ-, κοπ·[θ]-)
κοπτ·εσθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-being-THRASH/STRIKE-ed, be-you(pl)-being-THRASH/STRIKE-ed!
[beat one's breast/head (in grief] οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article ἱερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ
ιερ(ευ)·ες, ιερ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
priests
θρηνεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θρηνέω (θρην(ε)-, θρηνη·σ-, θρηνη·σ-, -, -, θρηνη·θ-)
θρην(ε)·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-LAMENT-ing, be-you(pl)-LAMENT-ing!
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article λειτουργοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λειτ·ουργέω (λειτουργ(ε)-, λειτουργη·σ-, λειτουργη·σ-, -, -, -)
λειτουργ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while OFFICIATE-ing
[see liturgy, liturgist] θυσιαστηρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
θυσιαστήριον, -ου, τό
θυσιαστηρι·ῳ
(neu) dat sg
altar
a place of sacrifice (θυσία) εἰσέλθατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰσ·έρχομαι (εισ+ερχ-, εισ+ελευ·σ-, εισ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ελθ-, εισ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εισ·ελθ·[σ]ατε
1aor act imp 2nd pl
do-ENTER-you(pl)!
ὑπνώσατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπνόω [LXX] (υπν(ο)-, υπνω·σ-, υπνω·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·υπνω·σατε, υπνω·σατε
1aor act ind 2nd pl, 1aor act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-SLEEP-ed, do-SLEEP-you(pl)!
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among σάκκοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
σάκκος, -ου, ὁ
σακκ·οις
(mas) dat pl
sackcloths
λειτουργοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λειτ·ουργέω (λειτουργ(ε)-, λειτουργη·σ-, λειτουργη·σ-, -, -, -)
λειτουργ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while OFFICIATE-ing
[see liturgy, liturgist] θεῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
god
[see theology] ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἀπέσχηκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·έχω (απ+εχ-, αφ+εξ-, 2nd απο+σχ-, απ+εσχη·κ-, απ+εσχη-, -)
απ·εσχη·κε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-HOLD-ed-BACK
[Lit:"from-have/from-hold"; c. acc., receive something from someone; c. gen. or c. ἀπό, hold a distance away, or abstain from] have or receive in full ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. οἴκου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία); οἰκέω (οικ(ε)-, οικη·σ-, οικη·σ-, -, -, οικη·θ-)
οικ·ου; οικ(ε)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
house/home; be-you(sg)-being-DWELL-ed!
/dwelling-place, by extension, household.; θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
θυσία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
θυσία, -ας, ἡ
θυσι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
sacrifice
(from the verb "θύω" = "I kill for a sacrificial offering upon an altar"; LXX extends to "offering" (erroneous?), victimization, immolation (examples?) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely σπονδήJl 1:13

Accingite vos, et plangite, sacerdotes :

ululate, ministri altaris ;

ingredimini, cubate in sacco, ministri Dei mei,

quoniam interiit de domo Dei vestri sacrificium et libatio.

[translations][edit][history]

1414ἁγιάσατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἁγιάζω (αγιαζ-, αγια·σ-, αγια·σ-, ηγια·κ-, ηγιασ-, αγιασ·θ-)
αγια·σατε
1aor act imp 2nd pl
do-CONSECRATE-you(pl)!
sanctify, hallow, become holy νηστείαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
νηστεία, -ας, ἡ
νηστει·αν
(fem) acc sg
fast
κηρύξατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κηρύσσω (κηρυσσ-, κηρυξ-, κηρυξ-, -, -, κηρυχ·θ-)
κηρυσσ·σατε
1aor act imp 2nd pl
do-PROCLAIM-you(pl)!
/announce/preach declare θεραπείαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
θεραπεία, -ας, ἡ
θεραπει·αν
(fem) acc sg
treatment
συναγάγετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συν·άγω (συν+αγ-, συν+αξ-, συν+ηξ- or 2nd συν+αγαγ-, συν+αγειοχ·[κ]-, συν+ηγ-, συν+αχ·θ-)
συν·αγαγ·ετε
2aor act imp 2nd pl
do-GATHER/ASSEMBLE-you(pl)!
Lit:"together-lead", lead/bring/gather-together, hence assemble. πρεσβυτέρους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πρεσβύ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρέσβυς)
πρεσβυτερ·ους
mas acc pl
elder
πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ας
mas acc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". κατοικοῦντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·οικέω (κατ+οικ(ε)-, κατ+οικη·σ-, κατ+οικη·σ-, κατ+ῳκη·κ-, -, κατ+οικη·θ-)
κατ·οικ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while RESIDE/SETTLE-DOWN-ing
Lit:"down-dwell", hence reside/dwell-permanently, settle-down-thoroughly/pervasively and in full control, to be exactly at home (see Eph 3:17, Col 1:19, 2:9). Contrast with "παροικέω" (dwell-beside)) γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ην
(fem) acc sg
earth/land
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs οἶκον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία)
οικ·ον
(mas) acc sg
house/home
/dwelling-place, by extension, household. θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κεκράξατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κράζω (κραζ-, κραξ-/κεκραξ-, κραξ-/κεκραξ- or 2nd κεκραγ-, κεκραγ·[κ]-, -, -)
κεκραγ·σατε
1aor act imp 2nd pl
do-CALL/CRY-you(pl)-OUT!
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo κύριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ον; κυρι·ον
(mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἐκτενῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἐκ·τενῶς (Adv. of ἐκ·τενής)
εκτενως
indecl
exertedly
Jl 1:14

Sanctificate jejunium, vocate cœtum,

congregate senes, omnes habitatores terræ

in domum Dei vestri,

et clamate ad Dominum :

[translations][edit][history]

1515οἴμμοι οἴμμοι οἴμμοι εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ἡμέραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·αν
(fem) acc sg
day
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἐγγὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἐγγύς
εγγυς
indecl
near
ἡμέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
day
κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ταλαιπωρία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ταλαιπωρία, -ας, ἡ
ταλαιπωρι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
misery
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. ταλαιπωρίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ταλαιπωρία, -ας, ἡ
ταλαιπωρι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
misery, miseries
ἥξει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
ἥκω (ηκ-, ηξ-, ηξ-, ηκ·[κ]-, -, -); ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-)
ηκ·σει; ηγ·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical; fuper mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-ARRIVE, you(sg)-will-be-ARRIVE-ed; (fut perf)
[be-present, approach. Similar to: έρχομαι. except more emphasis upon destination than the journey]; Jl 1:15

A, a, a, diei !

quia prope est dies Domini,

et quasi vastitas a potente veniet.

[translations][edit][history]

1616κατέναντι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατ·έν·αντι
κατεναντι
indecl
opposite/in the presence of (+gen)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article ὀφθαλμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ
οφθαλμ·ων
(mas) gen pl
eyes
ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
βρώματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
βρῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό
βρωματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
foods
ἐξωλεθρεύθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·ολεθρεύω v.l. -ολο- (εξ+ολεθρευ-, εξ+ολεθρευ·σ-, εξ+ολεθρευ·σ-, -, -, εξ+ολεθρευ·θ-/εξ+ολοθρευ·θ-)
εξ·ε·ολεθρευ·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-UTTERLY-DESTROY-ed
Lit:"destroy/ruin-from-out-of", hence exterminate/obliterate/annihilate/eliminate, utterly-destroy/ruin. LXX: "cut-off/destroy". ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. οἴκου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία); οἰκέω (οικ(ε)-, οικη·σ-, οικη·σ-, -, -, οικη·θ-)
οικ·ου; οικ(ε)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
house/home; be-you(sg)-being-DWELL-ed!
/dwelling-place, by extension, household.; θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
εὐφροσύνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εὐ·φρο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
ευφροσυν·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
gladness
Lit:"good-feeling/thinking/attitude", hence cheerfulness, optimism, gladness καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely χαρά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χαρά, -ᾶς, ἡ
χαρ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
joy
Jl 1:16

Numquid non coram oculis vestris alimenta perierunt

de domo Dei nostri, lætitia et exsultatio ?

[translations][edit][history]

1717ἐσκίρτησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σκιρτάω (σκιρτ(α)-, σκιρτη·σ-, σκιρτη·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·σκιρτη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-GAMBOL-ed
skipping or leaping δαμάλεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
δάμαλις, -εως, ἡ
δαμαλ(ι)·ες, δαμαλ(ι)·ας
(fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl
heifers
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
simple article φάτναις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
φάτνη, -ης, ἡ
φατν·αις
(fem) dat pl
mangers
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
ἠφανίσθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀ·φανίζω (αφανιζ-, αφανι(ε)·[σ]-/αφανι·σ-, αφανι·σ-, -, ηφανισ-, αφανισ·θ-)
ε·αφανισ·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-DISAPPEAR/BLOT-ed-OUT
[remove from sight/notice/existence; obscure] θησαυροί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θησαυρός, -οῦ, ὁ
θησαυρ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
treasures
κατεσκάφησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·σκάπτω (κατα+σκαπτ-, κατα+σκαψ-, κατα+σκαψ-, -, κατ+εσκαπτ-, κατα+σκαφ·[θ]-)
κατα·ε·σκαφ·[θ]ησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-RAZE TO THE GROUND-ed
destroy ληνοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ληνός, -οῦ, ἡ
λην·οι
(fem) nom|voc pl
winepresses
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἐξηράνθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ξηραίνω (ξηραιν-, ξηραν(ε)·[σ]-, ξηραν·[σ]-, -, εξηραν-, ξηραν·θ-)
ε·ξηραν·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-WITHER-ed
(from adjective "ξηρός": dry, parched). σῖτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 2nd Decl.)
σῖτος, -ου, ὁ and σῖτα, -ων, τά
σιτ·ος
(mas) nom sg
wheat/grain
seed; cerealJl 1:17

Computruerunt jumenta in stercore suo,

demolita sunt horrea,

dissipatæ sunt apothecæ,

quoniam confusum est triticum.

[translations][edit][history]

1818τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἀποθήσομεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·τίθημι (-, απο+θη·σ-, απο+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+θ(ε)-, -, -, -)
απο·θη·σομεν
fut act ind 1st pl
we-will-PUT-AWAY/REJECT/REPUDIATE
Lit:"put/place/lay-from/away", by extension, reject/repudiate, avoid/escape ἑαυτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ἔκλαυσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κλαίω (κλαι-, κλαυ·σ-, κλαυ·σ-, -, -, κλαυσ·θ-)
ε·κλαυ·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-WEEP-ed
(aloud). βουκόλια βοῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
βοῦς, βοός, ὁ; βοή, -ῆς, ἡ; βοάω (βο(α)-, βοη·σ-, βοη·σ-, -, -, βοη·θ-)
β(ου)·ων; βο·ων; βο(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ], βο(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(mas) gen pl; (fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg, pres act ptcp mas nom sg
oxen; outcries; while BELLOW-ing
; ; cry aloud or command in a loud voice to do a thing, sound aloud, resound, echo, to claim, to call one to one see Matt 3:3, Is 40:3, Gen 4:10 ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ὑπῆρχεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπ·άρχω (υπ+αρχ-, υπ+αρξ-, υπ+αρξ-, -, -, -)
υπ·ε·αρχ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-TO BE-ing
A synonym of εἰμί, to be in existence, take initiative, begin νομὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
νομή, -ῆς, ἡ
νομ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
pasturage
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article ποίμνια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ποίμνιον, -ου, τό
ποιμνι·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
flocks
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article προβάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
πρόβατον, -ου, τό (cf. ἀρήν, ἀρνίον, and ἀμνός)
προβατ·ων
(neu) gen pl
sheep
ἠφανίσθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀ·φανίζω (αφανιζ-, αφανι(ε)·[σ]-/αφανι·σ-, αφανι·σ-, -, ηφανισ-, αφανισ·θ-)
ε·αφανισ·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-DISAPPEAR/BLOT-ed-OUT
[remove from sight/notice/existence; obscure]Jl 1:18

Quid ingemuit animal,

mugierunt greges armenti ?

quia non est pascua eis ;

sed et greges pecorum disperierunt.

[translations][edit][history]

1919πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo σέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; κύριε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ε; κυρι·ε
(mas) voc sg; mas voc sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; βοήσομαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βοάω (βο(α)-, βοη·σ-, βοη·σ-, -, -, βοη·θ-)
βοη·σομαι
fut mp ind 1st sg
I-will-be-BELLOW-ed
cry aloud or command in a loud voice to do a thing, sound aloud, resound, echo, to claim, to call one to one see Matt 3:3, Is 40:3, Gen 4:10 ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
πῦρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πῦρ, -ρός, τό
πυρ
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
fire
ἀνήλωσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀν·αλίσκω/-αλόω (αν+αλισκ-/αν+αλ(ο)-, αν+αλω·σ-, αν+αλω·σ-, -, αν+ηλω-, αν+αλω·θ-)
αν·ε·αλω·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-CONSUME-ed
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article ὡραῖα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ὡραῖος -α -ον
ωραι·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
beautiful
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article ἐρήμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2); Verb
ἔρημος -ον; ἐρημόω (ερημ(ο)-, ερημω·σ-, ερημω·σ-, ηρημω·κ-, ηρημω-, ερημω·θ-)
ερημ·ου; ερημ(ο)·ε, ερημ(ο)·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
deserted; be-you(sg)-STRIP-BARE-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-STRIP-BARE-ed!
,unpopulated/uncultivated hence solitary, wilderness; [lay-waste, cause to be abandoned] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely φλὸξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
φλόξ, -ογός, ἡ
φλογ·ς
(fem) nom|voc sg
flame
ἀνῆψεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀν·άπτω (αν+απτ-, αν+αψ-, αν+αψ-, -, -, αν+αφ·θ-)
αν·ε·απτ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-KINDLE-ed
set-ablaze πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article ξύλα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ξύλον, -ου, τό
ξυλ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
trees
, by extension, something wooden; piece of wood; wooden implement; club/gallows/stocks or, in NT, cross. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article ἀγροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀγρός, -οῦ, ὁ
αγρ·ου
(mas) gen sg
field
ἔχομενJl 1:19

Ad te, Domine, clamabo,

quia ignis comedit speciosa deserti,

et flamma succendit omnia ligna regionis.

[translations][edit][history]

2020καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article κτήνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
κτῆνο·ς, -ους, τό
κτην(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
Animals
(beast) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article πεδίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
πεδίον, -ου, τό [LXX]
πεδι·ου
(neu) gen sg
field
ἀνέβλεψαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνα·βλέπω (ανα+βλεπ-, ανα+βλεψ-, ανα+βλεψ-, -, -, -)
ανα·ε·βλεπ·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-SEE-ed-AGAIN
[Lit:"see-again" hence: recover-sight; look up] πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo σέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἐξηράνθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ξηραίνω (ξηραιν-, ξηραν(ε)·[σ]-, ξηραν·[σ]-, -, εξηραν-, ξηραν·θ-)
ε·ξηραν·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-WITHER-ed
(from adjective "ξηρός": dry, parched). ἀφέσεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἄφ·εσις, -εως, ἡ
αφεσ(ι)·ες, αφεσ(ι)·ας
(fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl
forgivenesss
ὑδάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό
υδατ·ων
(neu) gen pl
waters
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πῦρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πῦρ, -ρός, τό
πυρ
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
fire
κατέφαγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·εσθίω (κατ+εσθι-/κατ+εσθ-, κατ+εδ·[σ]-/κατα+φαγ·[σ]-, 2nd κατα+φαγ-, -, -, -)
κατα·ε·φαγ·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-CONSUME-ed
[be eaten away, eat away, devour] τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article ὡραῖα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ὡραῖος -α -ον
ωραι·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
beautiful
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article ἐρήμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2); Verb
ἔρημος -ον; ἐρημόω (ερημ(ο)-, ερημω·σ-, ερημω·σ-, ηρημω·κ-, ηρημω-, ερημω·θ-)
ερημ·ου; ερημ(ο)·ε, ερημ(ο)·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
deserted; be-you(sg)-STRIP-BARE-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-STRIP-BARE-ed!
,unpopulated/uncultivated hence solitary, wilderness; [lay-waste, cause to be abandoned]Jl 1:20

Sed et bestiæ agri, quasi area sitiens imbrem, suspexerunt ad te,

quoniam exsiccati sunt fontes aquarum,

et ignis devoravit speciosa deserti.

[translations][edit][history]

‎

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